The chart over the range (R)
Values beyond the control limits are indicated in red.
Values within the control limits are indicated in green.
The statistics table
S (standard deviation) = population standard-deviation based on a sample :
-
-3s :
(lower regulation or intervention limit)
3s
V
+3s :
-
(upper regulation or intervention limit)
3s
V
-NG : amount of recorded measures below the lower tolerance limit
+NG : amount of recorded measures above the upper tolerance limit
^
h
^
-
+ +
NG
%Def :
N
h
NG
(percentage of faulty measures)
100
$
UCL : Upper control limit
D
* R, with D
=2.114 for n=5
4
4
LCL : Lower control limit
D
* R, with D
=0 for n=5
3
3
N : the amount of recorded values
Xmax : maximum recorded value
Xmin : minimum recorded value
R (Range) : Xmax – Xmin
Xbar (average) :
σ (sigma) = standard-deviation:
N
-
2
/
(X X)
i
=
i 1
N
/
22
N
/
X
i
=
i 1
N
N
-
2
(X X)
i
=
i 1
N-1