V=&]%;3;5)%;"-&L'&3)&5*;'&s&1"%',#5&
(
(
9.1 Domaines d'utilisation
(
X5(7/*+(...(.31+-4(:3*1(ƒ14+(-1*?*7•+(+h/?-7*2+.+61(83-4(
7/*+4(:-(H3*7(+1(:+7(3Hf+17(+6(H3*7E((
!+7(3Hf+17(+6(H3*7(636(B*h+7(:3*2+61(ƒ14+(*..3H*?*7•7(:+(
.56*‚4+(7ˆ4+(Z8E(+hE(/0+25?+1(:+(7/*+[N(83-4(?+(7/*5<+(
:w54H4+7(+1(:+(H456/0+7(:*BB34.+7(23*4(•<5?+.+61(?+7(
*6714-/1*367(4+?51*2+7(...(?w5H5115<+(+1(?w•H456/05<+E(
X5(7/*+(...(.31+-4(6+(:3*1(857(ƒ14+(+.8?3G•+(83-4(
:w5-14+7(-75<+7E((
9.2 Sciage
(
g3-4(13-7(1G8+7(:+(14525-h(1+6*4(/3.81+(:+7(
84+7/4*81*367(:+(7•/-4*1•(a&
A#"-w"--).'6&
=+*??+4(...(-6+(837*1*36(715H?+E(
P+113G+4(?5(,36+(:+(/3-8+(+6(+6?+2561(:+7(/3487(
•1456<+47(1+?7(t-+(:-(75H?+N(:+7(8*+44+7N(:+7(/?3-7N(+1/E(
!+7(/3487(•1456<+47(8+-2+61(/5-7+4(:+(:56<+4+-h(
4+H36:7(Z>*/>H5/>[E(
X+7(3Hf+17(+6(H3*7(636(B*h+7(:3*2+61(
ƒ14+(*..3H*?*7•7(:+(B5Š36(7ˆ4+N(:+(
84•B•4+6/+(7-4(-6(/0+25?+1E(X+(H3*7(6+(
:3*1(857(ƒ14+(.5*61+6-(854(?+(8*+:(6*(
854(-6+(5-14+(8+47366+E(X+7(H3*7(436:7(
:3*2+61(ƒ14+(H?3t-•7(83-4(6+(857(
H3-<+4(8+6:561(?5(/3-8+E(
(
F*<E(Uc(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
R8843/0+4(?5(7/*+(...(.31+-4(+6(8?+*6+(5//•?•451*36(:-(
83*61(:w5.34/+(:+(?5(/3-8+N(5115/0+4(?5(<4*BB+(:+(H-1•+(
7-4(?w3Hf+1(...(7/*+4(+1(588-G+4(Z5[N(584‚7(/+?5(7+-?+.+61(
83-77+4(?+(45*?(:+(<-*:5<+(ZH[(2+47(?+(H57(13-1(+6(?+(
13-46561(Z?+(83*61(:w5.34/+(:+(?5(<4*BB+(•1561(?+(/+614+(:+(
43151*36[(+1(/3..+6/+4(52+/(?5(/3-8+E((
K6714-/1*367(*.8341561+7(83-4(?+(7/*5<+(:+(1436/7(73-7(
1+67*36(Z8E(+hE(+6(B34ƒ1[J(
!( $3-f3-47(7/*+4(?+(/Œ1•(73-7(84+77*36(:w5H34:(
511+61*36N(?5(7/*+(8+-1(7+(/3*6/+4a((
!( "67-*1+(7/*+4(52+/(84•/5-1*36(?+(/Œ1•(145/1*36E(
!( !567(?+(/57(:+(1436/7(•85*7(...(B341+(1+67*36N(:•/5?+4(
?51•45?+.+61E(
(
"
N(.5*7(
#
$436/(73-7(1+67*36(7-4(?+(
/Œ1•(7-8•4*+-4(J(
B)-.'#&6(?w54H4+(+71(843f+1•(
2+47(?+(05-1a(
(
(
`"%'&6("6(/57(:+(1+67*36(?51•45?+N(13-f3-47(7+(1+6*4(:-(
/Œ1•(84+77*36E(
m-56:(?5(7/*+(7+(4+143-2+(/3*6/•+(8+6:561(?5(/3-8+N(
544ƒ1+4(?+(.31+-4N(73-?+2+4(?+(1436/(52+/(-6+(H544+(3-(-6(
t-+?/36t-+(3Hf+1(B34.561(?+2*+4(3-(/056<+4(75(837*1*36(
83-4(3-24*4(?5(B+61+(:+(/3-8+E(
F2#)-*8).'&6&
P+(857(/3-8+4(?+7(H456/0+7(?*H4+7(854(?+(H57E(
P+(857(+BB+/1-+4(?+7(14525-h(:w•H456/05<+(+6(7+(1+6561(
7-4(?+(1436/E(
"6?+2+4(?+7(H456/0+7(t-*(<ƒ6+61(52561(:+(/3..+6/+4(...(
7/*+4E(
m-56:(23-7(/056<+,(:w+.8?5/+.+61N(?+(45*?(:+(<-*:5<+(
:3*1(13-f3-47(7+(143-2+4(:-(/Œ1•(:-(1436/(t-*(+71(...(
?w38837•(:-(/3487E(
$3-f3-47(7-*24+(?+(.3-2+.+61(:+(?w54H4+(+1(:+7(
H456/0+7(l(14525*??+4(52+/(84-:+6/+(+1(+6(+775G561(
:~561*/*8+4(?+7(:56<+47(a(
g3-4(•2*1+4(t-+(?5(7/*+(...(.31+-4(7+(/3*6/+(?347(:+(
?w•H456/05<+(:+(H3*7(B+-*??-7(•85*7N(1+6*4(/3.81+(:+7(
7•t-+6/+7(:+(14525*?(/344+/1+7(JJ(((
(
.5*61+6561(ƒ14+(/3-8•(84‚7(:-(1436/(l(8-*7t-w*?(6wG(5(
8?-7(:+(1+67*36($(E((
(
&
&
#1*?*751*36(:+(?5(7/*+(...(.31+-47(
($436/(73-7(1+67*36(7-4(?+(
/Œ1•(*6B•4*+-4(J(
B)-.'#&6(Xw54H4+(+71(843f+1•(
2+47(?+(H57(
(
(
$436/7(•85*7(+1(B341+(1+67*36(J(
B)-.'#&6(Xw54H4+(+71(843f+1•(
:+(.56*‚4+(B3-:43G561+(52+/(
-6+(B34/+(/367*:•45H?+E(
=+*??+4(+6(8541*/-?*+4(5-(
.3-2+.+61(4+13-4(:-(H3*7(:+(
73-/0+E(
(
$436/(...(1+67*36(?51•45?+(J(
B)-.'#(J(Xw54H4+(+71(843f+1•(
7-4(?+(/Œ1•(
(
UE("6?+2+4(?+7(H456/0+7(t-*(
<ƒ6+61E(
)E(&3-8+4(?+7(H456/0+7(t-*(
+6<+6:4+61(:+7(1+67*367E(
]E(%/*+4(?5(H456/0+(
84*6/*85?+(Z1+6*4(/3.81+(:+7(
/Œ1•7(84+77*36(+1(145/1*36[E(
%*(?+(H3*7(6+(:3*1(857(7+(
B*77-4+4N(*?(B5-1(+BB+/1-+4(-6+(
/3-8+(:+(4•:-/1*36(:+(?5(
1+67*36E(
R.34/+4(/+11+(/3-8+(7-4(?+(
/Œ1•(84+77*36("N(8-*7(
1+4.*6+4(7-4(?+(/Œ1•(145/1*36(
#E(
X+(4+71561(:+(?5(H456/0+(
+6/34+(+6(8?5/+(8+-1(
FARP€RK%( UT(