dBm is a logarithmic ratio between a measured power Pd and a reference power Pr.
The reference power is Pr = 1 mW into 75 ohms.
N = 10 log (Pd/Pr) with Pd = Ud2 / 75
U
= 1 μV
d
U
= 1 mV
d
U
= 1 V
d
27.3 Typical values for measurements
Values given are indicatives, minimum and maximum for good signal quality
Measurements
Terrestrial
Analogue TV
FM
DVB-T/H
DVB-T2
DVB-C
Satellite
Analogue TV
DVB-S, DSS
DVB-S2
103
N = 0 dBμV
N = 60 dBμV
N = 120 dBμV
Level, power (dBμV)
C/N (dB)
mini
maxi
57
74
50
66
35
70
35
70
57
74
47
77
47
77
47
77
N = - 60 dBmV
N = -108.75 dBm
N = 0 dBmV
N = -48.75 dBm
N = 60 dBmV
N = 11.25 dBm
BER
MER (dB)
> 45
-
> 38
-
E
> 26
VBER < 2
-4
E
> 22
FER < 2
-7
E
> 31
BER < 2
-4
> 15
-
E
> 11
VBER < 2
-4
E
> 8
PER < 1
-7
modulation
-
-
-
-
> 26
8K, 64QAM,
1/32, 2/3
> 22
32K,
256QAM,
1/8, 2/3
> 31
64QAM
-
-
> 11
QPSK, 3/4
> 8
8PSK, 2/3