54
EXPOSURE CORRECTION
Any normal
subject can
be accurately
exposed
by
following the
meter
reading.
However,
best
results
are
ob
t
ained under
the
following
si
tuat
ions
by
co
r-
recting the
exposure.
1.
Backlighted
Subjects, etc.
Backlighted
subjects
or
ski scenes,
which
are
domi-
nated by white
a
reas
and strong
reflections,
will
tu
rn
out
w ith the main subject underexposed
.
By opening
the
aperture
by 1/2 or 1
full
stop,
o
r
by approaching
the
main subject ta
measure
the
light
intensity,
it
can be correct
lv
exPosed
.
2.
Spot-lighted
Subjects,
etc.
A persan standing before
a
b lack background
o
r
a
spot-lighted subject
in
a
stage
play will
be
influenced
by
the
dark
surroundings and tu
rn
out
overexposed.
The
aperture
sh
ould
be stopped dawn by
1/2
or
1
full stop below thal indicated
by
the
meter.
3.
Copyi
ng
Document
s
Th
e major portio
n
of most
documents are
occupied
by whi te areas.
Th
e
si
tu
ation calls
for
opening
the
aperture
by 1
fu
ll
stop
from
tha
t
i ndica
ted by
the
me
ter.
If you want
to
be
mo
re
precise.
place
an
18%
standard reflectance card in front
o
f
the camera
and
set
the
exposure wi
th
the exposu
re
me ter.
For maximum
corner-tc-corner sharpness. the mini-
mum
prac tical
aperture
should
be used for
copyi
ng
work and fo
r
tak
ing close-ups.
4
.
Tak ing
Advantage
of the Eye Cup
With
the aperture stopped wei
l
dawn.
tlle
l
ight
refl
ec ted
from
your eve or spectacles
(if
y ou
are
wearing
them) will
reach the
focusing
glass
and
slightly
influence
the
meter
read ing.
T
o
avoid this.
use an
Eye
Cup over the
Viewfinder eyepiece.