ﻋﺮﺑﻲ
220 |
ﺍﻗﺮﺃ ﲨﻴﻊ ﺍﳌﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺬﻳﺮﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﲈﺕ. ﺇﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﻜﺎﺏ ﺍﻷﺧﻄﺎﺀ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ
ﺍﳌﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺬﻳﺮﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﲈﺕ ﻗﺪ ﻳﺆﺩﻱ ﺇﻟﯽ ﺍﻟﺼﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ، ﺇﻟﯽ
.ﻧﺸﻮﺏ ﺍﳊﺮﺍﺋﻖ ﻭ/ﺃﻭ ﺍﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ ﺑﺠﺮﻭﺡ ﺧﻄﲑﺓ
ﻟﻘﺪ ﺧﺼﺼﺖ ﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﳍﻮﺍﺀ ﺍﳌﻀﻐﻮﻁ ﻷﻋﲈﻝ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻞ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﺃﻋﲈﻝ ﺗﻐﻄﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﺳﻄﺢ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻐﻠﻴﻒ
ﻭﲤﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻭﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﺇﻧﺘﺎﺝ ﻋﻨﺎﴏ ﺍﳉﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻷﺳﻘﻒ ﻭﻭﺍﺟﻬﺎﺕ ﺍﳋﺸﺐ ﻭﺍﳌﻨﺎﺻﺐ
.ﻭﺍﻷﺳﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﳋﺸﺒﻴﺔ ﻭﺟﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺎﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻀﺠﻴﺞ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﺩﻳﻖ
ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ
" ﻳﺴﻤﺢ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﴎ )ﻣﺴﺎﻣﲑ، ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻚ ﻭﺇﻟﺦ...( ﺍﳌﺤﺪﺩﺓ ﰲ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ
GSN 100-34 DK
GSN 90-21 DK
Professionall
Professionall
3 601 D91 5..
3 601 D91 3..
94
87
ﺭﺯﻣﺔ ﻣﺴﺎﻣﲑ
ﺭﺯﻣﺔ ﻣﺴﺎﻣﲑ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻮﺭﻕ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻮﺭﻕ
ﺭﺃﺱ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ
ﺭﺃﺱ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ
D
D
60 – 100
50 – 90
2,8 – 3,3
2,8 – 3,3
34
34
99
99
0,25 – 0,5
0,25 – 0,5
660
591
5 – 8
5 – 8
3/8
3/8
10
10
3/8
3/8
30
30
3,49
3,02
376
355
105
105
485
485
4,26
3,8
94 = XXX
110 = XXX
107 = YYY
123 = YYY
4,4 = ZZZ
2,5 > ZZZ
1 609 929 Y30 | (25.3.11)
ﻭﺻﻒ ﺍﳌﻨ ﺘ ﹶﺞ ﻭﺍﻷﺩﺍﺀ
ﳚﻮﺯ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺘﻢ ﻭﺻﻞ ﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﳍﻮﺍﺀ ﺍﳌﻀﻐﻮﻁ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺘﻠﻚ ﺍﳋﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻻ ﺗﺴﻤﺢ ﺑﺘﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﺿﻐﻂ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺻﲈﻡ ﻟﻠﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﻀﻐﻂ )ﳐﻔﺾ ﻟﻠﻀﻐﻂ( ﻣﻊ ﺻﲈﻡ ﻻﺣﻖ ﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﰲ ﺧﻂ
ﺍﳍﻮﺍﺀ ﺍﳌﻀﻐﻮﻁ. ﺇﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﺗﺴﺒﺐ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻐﲑ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺃﻭ ﺗﺆﺩﻱ ﺇﻟﯽ ﻛﴪ ﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﳍﻮﺍﺀ
ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻌﲈﻝ ﺍﳌﺨﺼﺺ
.
"ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ
GSN 90-34 RK
Professionall
3 601 D91 0..
ﻧﻴﻮﺗﻦ ﻣﱰ
86
ﺭﺯﻣﺔ ﻣﺴﺎﻣﲑ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﺪﺍﺋﻦ
ﺭﺃﺱ ﻣﺴﺘﺪﻳﺮ
ﻣﻢ
50 – 90
ﻣﻢ
2,8 – 3,3
21
°
73
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻠﱰ
0,25 – 0,5
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻠﱰ
591
ﺑﺎﺭ
5 – 8
""
3/8
ﺑﺎﺭ
10
"
3/8
ﻣﱰ
30
3,02
ﻣﻢ
342
ﻣﻢ
105
ﻣﻢ
542
ﻛﻎ
3,89
(
) ﺩﻳﺴﻴﺒﻞ
A
110 = XXX
(
) ﺩﻳﺴﻴﺒﻞ
123 = YYY
A
ﻡ/ﺛﺎ
٢
2,5 > ZZZ
ﻋﺠﻠﺔ ﺿﺒﻂ ﻟﺘﻌﻴﲑ ﳏﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻖ
3
ﳐﺮﺝ ﺍﳍﻮﺍﺀ
4
ﻳﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺮﻗﻴﻢ ﺍﻷﺟﺰﺍﺀ ﺍﳌﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺇﻟﯽ ﺭﺳﻮﻡ ﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﳍﻮﺍﺀ ﺍﳌﻀﻐﻮﻁ ﺍﳌﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻡ
ﻣﻘﺒﺾ ﻳﺪﻭﻱ
5
ﻗﻄﻌﺔ ﻭﺻﻞ ﺍﳍﻮﺍﺀ
6
ﻣﺰﻻﻕ ﺩﻓﻊ ﺍﳌﺨﺰﻥ
7
، ﺇﻥ ﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻦ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺗﻮﺟﺐ
ﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﳍﻮﺍﺀ ﺍﳌﻀﻐﻮﻁ ﺍﻷﻗﺼﯽ ﺍﳌﺴﻤﻮﺡ ﺑﺄﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ
10%
EPTA-Procedure 01/2003
.
EN 12549
( ﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﳍﻮﺍﺀ ﺍﳌﻀﻐﻮﻁ ﻋﺎﺩﺓ: ﻣﺴﺘﻮی ﺿﻐﻂ
.(
ﺩﻳﺴﻴﺒﻞ )ﻧﻮﻉ
(، ﻣﺴﺘﻮی ﻗﺪﺭﺓ ﺻﻮﺕ
A
YYY
:
ﺗﻢ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻗﻴﻢ ﺍﻻﻫﺘﺰﺍﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﻻﲨﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺣﺴﺐ
EN-ISO 20643
ﻡ/ﺛﺎ
، ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ
٢
1,5 = K
◀
.ﺍﳌﻀﻐﻮﻁ، ﳑﺎ ﻗﺪ ﻳﺆﺩﻱ ﺇﻟﯽ ﺍﻹﺻﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ
ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻣﺴﺎﻣﲑ ﺑﺎﳍﻮﺍﺀ ﺍﳌﻀﻐﻮﻁ
ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﺼﻨﻒ
(ﺑﴘ
) ﺑﺎﺭ
ﻗﺪﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺪﴎ ﻋﻨﺪ
91
6,3
ﺃﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﺍﻻﻃﻼﻕ
ﺍﻹﻃﻼﻕ ﺍﳌﻔﺮﺩ ﻣﻊ ﺗﺄﻣﲔ ﻻﺣﻖ
–
ﺍﻹﻃﻼﻕ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻼﻣﺲ
–
ﺃﺩﺍﺓ ﺩﴎ
ﻃﺮﺍﺯ
–
ﺍﻟﻄﻮﻝ
–
ﻗﻄﺮ
–
ﺯﺍﻭﻳﺔ ﺍﳌﺨﺰﻥ
ﺳﻌﺔ ﺍﳌﺨﺰﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﻮی
ﺯﻳﺖ ﺍﳌﺤﺮﻛﺎﺕ
SAE 20, SAE 10
ﺍﳊﺠﻢ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﲇ
ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﺍﻻﺳﻤﻲ
ﺃﺳﻨﺎﻥ ﻟﻮﻟﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻞ
ﺧﻄﺮﻭﻡ ﺍﻻﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﳍﻮﺍﺀ
ﺿﻐﻂ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻷﻗﺼﯽ ﻋﻨﺪ
–
20
ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺮ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﲇ ﺑﺎﳋﺮﻃﻮﻡ
–
ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﳋﺮﻃﻮﻡ ﺍﻷﻗﺼﯽ
–
ﺍﺳﺘﻬﻼﻙ ﺍﳍﻮﺍﺀ ﺑﻜﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺩﴎ
(ﺑﴘ
) ﺑﺎﺭ
ﻋﻨﺪ
100
6;8
ﺍﳌﻘﺎﺳﺎﺕ
ﺍﻻﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ
–
ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ
–
ﺍﻟﻄﻮﻝ
–
ﺍﻟﻮﺯﻥ ﺣﺴﺐ
ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻀﺠﻴﺞ ﻭﺍﻻﻫﺘﺰﺍﺯﺍﺕ
ﺗﻢ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻗﻴﻢ ﻗﻴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻀﺠﻴﺞ ﺣﺴﺐ
ﻳﺒﻠﻎ ﻣﺴﺘﻮی ﺿﺠﻴﺞ )ﻧﻮﻉ
A
ﺩﻳﺴﻴﺒﻞ )ﻧﻮﻉ
ﺻﻮﺕ
A
XXX
.ﺩﻳﺴﻴﺒﻞ
ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ
K = 2
!ﺍﺭﺗﺪ ﻭﺍﻗﻴﺔ ﺳﻤﻊ
ﻡ/ﺛﺎ
ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﺑﺘﻌﺎﺙ ﺍﻻﻫﺘﺰﺍﺯ
٢
ZZZ= a
h
ﺍﻷﺟﺰﺍﺀ ﺍﳌﺼﻮﺭﺓ
.ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻄﻴﻄﻴﺔ
ﻭﺍﻗﻴﺔ ﻗﻄﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﻐﻞ
1
ﺗﺄﻣﲔ ﺍﻹﻃﻼﻕ
2
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