Hilti VC 20-U Mode D'emploi page 351

‫ﺓ‬ ‫ﺭ ﺎ‬ ‫ﺸ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻂ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﺸ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻟ ﺍ‬ ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﺎ ﺒ‬
. ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺎ ﻔ‬ ‫ﻠ ﺨ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻟ ﺍ‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺰ ﺧ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬
‫ﻥ‬ ‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺰ ﺧ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﺭ ﻭ‬
. ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺎ ﻔ‬ ‫ﻠ ﺨ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻟ ﺍ‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ﺍ‬
‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺆ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺢ‬ ‫ﻴ ﺤ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺸ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﻛ‬
‫. ﺯ‬ ‫ﺎ ﻬ‬ ‫ﺠ ﻟ‬ ‫ﺎ ﺑ‬ ‫ﻂ‬
‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻴ ﻟ‬ U ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻴ ﺋ‬ ‫ﺎ ﺑ‬ ‫ﺮ ﻬ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﻟ ﺍ‬
‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻋ ﺃ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻟ ﺇ‬ ‫ﺲ‬
‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺎ ﻔ‬ ‫ﻠ ﺨ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻟ ﺍ‬ ‫ﻎ‬ ‫ﻳ ﺮ‬ ‫ﻔ ﺗ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﺹ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻗ ﺎ‬ ‫ﻄ‬ ‫ﻟ ﺍ‬ ‫ﺊ‬ ‫ﻳ ﺎ‬ ‫ﻬ ﻣ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﻠ ﺧ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻁ‬
. ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ ﺤ‬ ‫ﻟ ﺍ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬
‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯ ﺎ‬ ‫ﻬ ﺠ‬ ‫ﻟ ﺍ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻘ ﻧ‬ ‫ﺔ ﻟ‬ ‫ﺎ ﺣ‬ ‫ﻲ‬
. ‫ﻖ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫ﻟ ﺍ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﻠ ﺟ‬ ‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﺨ ﺘ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎ ﺑ‬ ‫ﻝ‬
‫. ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ ﺎ‬ ‫ﻤ ﺗ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻔ‬
‫. ﺮ‬ ‫ﺧ ﺁ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻣ‬
‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻪ ﻠ‬ ‫ﻘ ﻧ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺃ‬ ‫ﺯ ﺎ‬ ‫ﻬ ﺠ‬ ‫ﻟ ﺍ‬ ‫ﺐ‬
‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻤ ﻬ‬ ‫ﻀ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺒ ﺑ‬ ‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻃ‬ ‫ﺮ ﺨ‬ ‫ﻟ ﺍ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ ﺮ‬ ‫ﻃ‬
‫ﻐ‬ ‫ﻟ ﺍ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﻴ ﻤ‬ ‫ﺠ ﺗ‬ ‫ﺲ‬ ‫ﻴ ﻛ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﻴ ﻛ‬ ‫ﺮ ﺗ‬ 1
‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﺸ‬ ‫ﺨ‬ ‫ﻟ ﺍ‬
3
. ‫ﻖ‬ ‫ﻠ ﻐ‬ ‫ﻟ ﺍ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻜ ﺒ‬ ‫ﺸ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺢ ﺘ‬ ‫ﻓ ﺍ‬
‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻌ ﻠ‬ ‫ﺨ ﻟ‬ ‫ﻁ‬ ‫ﺎ ﻔ‬ ‫ﺸ‬ ‫ﻟ ﺍ‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ﺃ ﺭ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺭ ﺍ‬
‫ﺭ ﺎ‬ ‫ﺒ ﻏ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﻴ ﻤ‬ ‫ﺠ ﺗ‬ ‫ﺲ‬ ‫ﻴ ﻛ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﻛ ﺭ‬
. ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺎ ﻔ‬ ‫ﻠ ﺨ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻟ ﺍ‬
‫ﺰ ﺧ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻠ ﻋ‬ ‫ﻁ‬ ‫ﺎ ﻔ‬ ‫ﺸ‬ ‫ﻟ ﺍ‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ﺃ ﺭ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﻛ ﺭ‬
. ‫ﻖ‬ ‫ﻠ ﻐ‬ ‫ﻟ ﺍ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻜ ﺒ‬ ‫ﺸ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻖ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻏ ﺃ‬
‫ﺮ ﻣ‬ ‫ﻁ‬ ‫ﺎ ﻔ‬ ‫ﺸ‬ ‫ﻟ ﺍ‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ﺃ ﺭ‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺄ ﺗ‬
. ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﻟ ﺍ‬
‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﺸ‬ ‫ﻟ ﺍ‬ ‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻃ‬ ‫ﺮ ﺧ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﺘ ﺑ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﻗ‬
‫ﺓ‬ ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﻟ ﺍ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﻈ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻣ‬
‫ﺱ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻄ‬ ‫ﻟ ﺍ‬ ‫ﺊ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﺎ ﻬ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﺨ ﺘ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺍ‬
‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻟ ﺍ‬ ‫ﺮ ﻴ‬ ‫ﺸ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋ ﺍ‬ ‫ﺮ ﻳ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﻳ ﺮ‬
. ‫ﺾ‬
‫ﺱ‬
‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺣ ﺍ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺑ ﺎ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺇ‬ ‫ﻉ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻱ‬ ‫ﺩ‬
‫ﺎ ﻔ‬ ‫ﺸ‬ ‫ﻟ ﺍ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻘ ﻧ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻃ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﺸ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﺋ ﺎ‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﻟ ﺍ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩ‬ ‫ﻷ ﺍ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻴ ﺋ‬ ‫ﺎ ﺑ‬
‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻟ ﺍ‬
‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋ ﺍ‬ ‫ﺮ ﻳ‬ M ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺌ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻟ ﺍ‬ ‫ﻁ‬ ‫ﺎ ﻔ‬ ‫ﺷ‬
‫ﺎ ﺧ‬ ‫ﺩ‬ ‫ﻹ ﺍ‬ ‫ﺓ‬ ‫ﺰ‬ ‫ﻴ ﻬ‬ ‫ﺠ ﺗ‬ ‫ﻖ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻏ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻣ ﺍ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﺨ ﺘ‬
‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻻ ﺇ‬ ‫ﺯ ﺎ‬ ‫ﻬ ﺠ‬ ‫ﻟ ﺍ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻘ ﻧ‬ ‫ﺯ‬ ‫ﻮ‬
. ‫ﺊ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺘ ﻤ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻟ ﺍ‬ ‫ﺯ ﺎ‬ ‫ﻬ ﺠ‬ ‫ﻟ ﺍ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺯ ﻮ‬
‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻟ ﺇ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻠ ﻤ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﺒ ﻗ‬ ‫ﺯ ﺎ‬ ‫ﻬ ﺠ‬ ‫ﻟ ﺍ‬ ‫ﻎ ﻳ‬ ‫ﺮ ﻔ‬ ‫ﺘ ﺑ‬
‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻘ ﺑ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﻘ ﺗ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻩ ﺎ‬ ‫ﻴ ﻤ‬ ‫ﻟ ﺍ‬ ‫ﺹ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺼ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﻣ ﺍ‬
. ‫ﻲ‬
‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﻮ ﺗ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﻨ ﻜ‬ ‫ﻤ ﻳ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﻨ ﻟ ﺍ‬ ‫ﺽ‬
. ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻃ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺮ ﺨ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻟ ﺍ‬ ‫ﺊ‬ ‫ﻳ ﺎ‬ ‫ﻬ ﻤ‬ ‫ﻟ ﺎ ﺑ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻧ ﺎ‬ ‫ﻌ ﺘ‬
‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺹ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺣ ﺍ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻴ ﻧ‬ ‫ﺪ‬
‫ﺰ‬ ‫ﻴ ﻛ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ) ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺓ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺸ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﻠ ﻟ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻬ ﺘ‬
2 . 6 .
1 .
2 .
3 .
‫ﺓ‬ ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺬ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻟ ﺍ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻴ ﻘ‬ ‫ﻟ ﺍ‬
4 .
‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﺸ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺎ ﺑ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻣ‬
5 .
6 .
7 .
. ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﻴ ﻠ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺾ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﺭ ﺄ‬ ‫ﺘ ﺑ‬
3 6 .
‫ﻁ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﺸ‬ ‫ﻠ ﻟ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻵ ﺍ‬ ‫ﺕ‬
‫ﺮ ﺘ‬ ‫ﺣ ﺍ‬
‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻨ ﻋ‬
‫ﺤ ﺘ‬ ‫ﻟ ﺍ‬
‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ ﻨ‬ ‫ﻟ ﺍ‬
‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺼ‬ ‫ﺤ‬ ‫ﻨ ﺗ‬ ‫ﻻ ﺃ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺹ‬
‫ﺮ ﺘ‬ ‫ﺣ ﺍ‬
‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﺘ ﻟ‬
‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻟ ﺍ‬ ‫ﻝ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﺤ‬ ‫ﻣ‬
‫ﺮ ﻬ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﻟ ﺍ‬
« . ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻟ ﺎ‬
4 6 .
‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻄ‬ ‫ﺧ‬
‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﻣ‬
. ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺎ ﻔ‬ ‫ﻠ ﺨ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻟ ﺍ‬
‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺍ‬
‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺎ ﻔ‬ ‫ﻠ ﺨ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻟ ﺍ‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺰ ﺧ‬ ‫ﻦ‬
‫ﺔ ﻳ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﻴ ﻗ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻠ ﻋ‬
‫ﺯ‬ ‫ﺍ ﺮ‬ ‫ﻃ‬ ‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﺨ ﺘ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺍ‬ ٣
‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﻴ ﻤ‬ ‫ﺠ ﺗ‬ ‫ﺲ‬ ‫ﻴ ﻛ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺃ‬ ‫ﻲ‬
‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﻴ ﻤ‬ ‫ﺠ ﺗ‬ ‫ﺲ‬ ‫ﻴ ﻛ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺃ‬
‫ﺎ ﻌ‬ ‫ﺒ ﺗ‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺰ ﺨ‬ ‫ﻟ ﺍ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬
‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻄ‬ ‫ﺧ‬
‫ﺠ ﻳ‬ ‫ﻻ‬
‫ﺲ‬ ‫ﻴ ﻛ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫: ﺮ ﻴ‬ ‫ﻄ‬ ‫ﺨ‬ ‫ﻟ ﺍ‬
‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻤ ﻴ‬ ‫ﻠ ﻌ‬ ‫ﺘ ﻠ ﻟ‬ ‫ﺎ ﻘ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻥ‬
‫ﺠ ﻳ‬ ‫ﻻ‬
‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﻗ‬
. ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺎ ﻔ‬
‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻌ ﺑ‬
‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﻓ ﺃ‬
‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺆ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺢ‬ ‫ﻴ ﺤ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﻞ‬
‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻐ ﻟ‬
‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺎ ﺑ‬
‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻟ ﺍ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﻘ ﺜ‬ ‫ﻟ ﺍ‬ ‫ﻝ‬ ‫ﺎ ﺣ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺃ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻣ ﺎ‬
‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﺠ ﺗ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻗ ﺍ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺓ‬
‫( ﻭ‬
‫ﻞ‬
‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﺎ ﺑ‬ ‫ﺮ ﻬ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﻟ ﺍ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻬ ﺠ‬ ‫ﻟ ﺍ‬ ‫ﻖ‬
‫ﺯ ﺎ‬ ‫ﻬ ﺠ‬ ‫ﻟ ﺍ‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻻ ﺃ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﺠ ﻳ‬ ‫. ﻊ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﺼ‬
‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺘ ﻳ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺋ ﺎ‬ ‫ﺑ ﺮ‬ ‫ﻬ ﻛ‬ ‫ﺭ ﺎ‬ ‫ﻴ ﺗ‬ ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﺼ‬ ‫ﻤ ﺑ‬
‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺒ ﺜ‬ ‫ﻟ ﺍ‬ ‫ﺮ ﻴ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻮ ﺗ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻠ ﻋ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻷ ﺍ‬
. ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﺠ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻟ ﺍ‬ ‫ﺢ‬ ‫ﺑ ﺎ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻐ‬
‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺣ ﺍ‬ ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﺎ ﺒ‬ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫ﻟ ﺍ‬ ‫ﻁ‬ ‫ﺎ ﻔ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ﺃ ﺭ‬
‫. ء‬ ‫ﺎ ﺑ‬ ‫ﺮ ﻬ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﻟ ﺍ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﺑ ﺎ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﺍ ﺮ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﻖ‬ ‫ﺤ‬
‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻟ ﻮ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻟ ﺎ‬ ‫ﻃ‬ ‫ﺇ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ ﻛ‬ ‫ﻡ‬
‫ﻃ‬ ‫ﻹ ﺍ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ ﻛ‬ ‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﺨ ﺘ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ / ‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺷ‬
‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻷ ﺍ‬ ‫ﺓ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻠ ﻟ‬
2
. ‫ﻖ‬ ‫ﻠ ﻐ‬ ‫ﻟ ﺍ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻜ ﺒ‬
‫ﻥ‬ ‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺰ ﺧ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻌ ﻠ‬ ‫ﺨ ﻟ‬ ‫ﻁ‬ ‫ﺎ ﻔ‬ ‫ﺸ‬ ‫ﻟ ﺍ‬ ‫ﺱ‬
‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻴ ﻠ‬ ‫ﻴ ﻤ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺘ ﻟ ﺍ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺎ ﻘ‬ ‫ﺤ‬ ‫ﻠ ﻤ‬ ‫ﻟ ﺍ‬ ‫ء ﺍ ﺰ‬
‫ﺹ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﺼ‬ ‫ﻨ ﻣ‬ ‫ﺭ ﺎ‬ ‫ﺒ ﻏ‬ ‫ﻂ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﺸ‬ ‫ﻟ‬
‫ﻡ‬ / ‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺮ ﺠ‬ ‫ﻴ ﻠ‬ ‫ﻠ ﻣ‬ 0,1 ≦ ‫ﻎ‬ ‫ﻠ ﺒ ﺗ‬ ‫ﻪ ﻟ‬
‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻴ ﻠ‬ ‫ﻟ ﺍ‬ ‫ﺓ‬ ‫ﺮ ﺘ‬ ‫ﻠ ﻔ‬ ‫ﻟ ﺍ‬ ‫ﺲ‬ ‫ﻴ ﻛ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﺿ‬
‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻟ ﺍ‬ ‫ﺭ ﺎ‬ ‫ﺒ ﻐ‬ ‫ﻠ ﻟ‬ ( ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﻴ ﺘ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻼ ﺒ‬
‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﺸ‬ ‫ﺨ‬ ‫ﻟ ﺍ‬ ‫ﺓ‬ ‫ﺭ ﺎ‬ ‫ﺸ‬ ‫ﻨ ﻟ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﺭ ﻮ‬
. ‫ﺕ‬
‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻴ ﻏ‬ ‫ﺭ ﺎ‬ ‫ﺒ ﻐ‬ ‫ﻟ ﺍ‬ ‫ﻂ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﺽ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻐ ﻟ‬
‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺰ ﺨ‬ ‫ﻟ ﺍ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﻴ ﺘ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻼ ﺒ‬ ‫ﻟ ﺍ‬ ‫ﺭ ﺎ‬ ‫ﺒ ﻐ‬
. ‫( ﺔ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻮ ﺒ‬ ‫ﻄ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻟ ﺍ‬ ‫ﺕ‬
‫ﻠ ﺨ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻟ ﺍ‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺰ ﺧ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻠ ﻋ‬ ‫ﻁ‬ ‫ﺎ ﻔ‬ ‫ﺸ‬ ‫ﻟ ﺍ‬ ‫ﺱ‬
. ‫ﻖ‬ ‫ﻠ ﻐ‬ ‫ﻟ ﺍ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻜ ﺒ‬
‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺸ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺮ ﻣ‬ ‫ﻁ‬ ‫ﺎ ﻔ‬ ‫ﺸ‬ ‫ﻟ ﺍ‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ﺃ ﺭ‬
‫. ﺯ ﺎ‬ ‫ﻬ ﺠ‬ ‫ﻟ ﺎ ﺑ‬ ‫ﻂ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﺸ‬ ‫ﻟ ﺍ‬ ‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻃ‬ ‫ﺮ ﺧ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻴ‬
( ‫ب‬
‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﻟ ﺍ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻋ‬
‫ﺰ ﺑ‬ ‫ء ﺍ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺭ ﺍ‬
‫ﺎ ﻛ‬ 9 < pH
‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫ﺸ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﻟ ﺍ‬ 6
‫ﺱ‬ ‫ﺮ ﺘ‬ ‫ﺣ ﺍ‬
‫ﺑ ﺎ‬ ‫ﻄ‬ ‫ﺘ ﻳ‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﺠ ﻳ‬
‫ﻟ ﺍ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﻮ ﻟ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻋ‬
‫. ﺔ‬ ‫ﻴ ﺋ‬ ‫ﺎ ﺑ‬ ‫ﺮ ﻬ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﻟ ﺍ‬
‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻄ‬ ‫ﺧ‬
‫ﺯ ﺎ‬ ‫ﻬ ﺠ‬ ‫ﻟ ﺍ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺃ‬
‫ﺱ‬ ‫ﺮ ﺘ‬ ‫ﺣ ﺍ‬
‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺹ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺣ ﺍ‬
‫ﺸ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻖ‬ ‫ﻳ ﺮ‬ ‫ﻃ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻋ‬
‫ﺱ‬ ‫ﺮ ﺘ‬ ‫ﺣ ﺍ‬
‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﻴ ﻛ‬ ‫ﺮ ﺗ‬ ‫ﻯ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻟ‬
‫ﻠ ﺗ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺑ ﺎ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺃ‬
‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﺨ ﺘ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺍ‬ 1 6 .
» ‫ﻉ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻈ‬ ‫ﻧ ﺍ‬
‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫ﺸ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﻟ ﺍ‬ 2 6 .
‫ﺸ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺢ ﺘ‬ ‫ﻓ ﺍ‬ 1 .
‫ﺃ ﺭ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺭ ﺍ‬ 2 .
‫ﺟ ﺃ‬ ‫ﺝ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺧ ﺃ‬ 3 .
‫. ﺓ‬ ‫ﻮ ﺒ‬ ‫ﻌ ﻟ‬ ‫ﺍ ﻭ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻇ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﺤ ﻠ‬ ‫ﻣ‬
‫ﺽ‬ ‫ﺮ ﻌ‬ ‫ﺘ ﻠ ﻟ‬
. M ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺌ ﻔ‬ ‫ﻟ ﺍ‬
) ‫ﻟ ﺍ‬ ‫ﺭ ﺎ‬ ‫ﺒ ﻐ‬ ‫ﻟ ﺍ‬
‫ﻟ ﺍ‬ ‫ﺭ ﺎ‬ ‫ﺒ ﻐ‬ ‫ﻟ ﺍ‬
‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻤ ﻴ‬ ‫ﻠ ﻌ‬ ‫ﺘ ﻠ ﻟ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻇ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﺤ ﻠ‬ ‫ﻣ‬
‫ﻟ ﺍ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﻴ ﻤ‬ ‫ﺠ ﺗ‬
‫ﺎ ﻤ‬ ‫ﻴ ﻠ‬ ‫ﻌ ﺘ‬ ) ‫ﻟ ﺍ‬
ar
4 .
‫ﺃ ﺭ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﻛ ﺭ‬
5 .
‫ﺸ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻖ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻏ ﺃ‬
‫ﻥ‬ ‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺄ ﺗ‬ 6 .
. ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﻟ ﺍ‬
‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﺘ ﺑ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ 7 .
347