q
w
e
r
t
y
A
B
C
D
E
F
Needle Definitions
The illustration identifies the main parts of a
sewing machine needle.
q Body
w Shaft
e Long groove (round side of needle)
r Short groove (flat side of needle)
t Eye
y Point
A: Universal – an all-purpose needle that handles most
woven and knit fabrics.
B: Ball point – the point spreads the fibers, preventing
tears and is especially suited for loose knits and interlock
knits. Not recommended for embroidery.
C: Denim – the sharp point effectively pierces densely
woven fabrics such as denim and canvas.
D: Stretch – specially designed to prevent skipped stitch-
es in synthetic suedes and elasticized knits (swimwear).
E: Leather – the cutting point creates small holes in
leather and suede. Holes remain after stitching is re-
moved.
F: Topstitching – the extra sharp point penetrates layers
of fabrics; extra large eye and large groove accommodate
heavyweight topstitching thread.
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