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ﺕﺍﺭﻑﺵﻝﺍ ﻝﺩﺏﺕسﺍ .طقﻑ ﺓﺩﻡﺕﻉﻡ ﻝﺍﺩﺏﺕسﺍﻝﻝ ﺕﺍﺭﻑﺵ ﻡﺩخﺕسﺍ :ﺓظوﺡﻝم
.ﺍﻩﻥزﺍﻭﺕ ىﻝﻉ ظﺍﻑحﻝﻝ ﺓﻝآﻝﺍ ﻱﻑ ﺭﻱﻡﺍسﻡﻝﺍﻭ ﺓﺭﺭﺽﺕﻡﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺓﻱﻝﺍﺏﻝﺍ
■ ﺓﺭﻑﺵﻝﺍ ﻙﺭﺕﺍ .ءﺍﺏﺭﻩﻙﻝﺍ ﻉﺍﺭذ ﺭﺭحﻭ ﺭﻭﺕﻭﻡﻝﺍ ﻝﻱغﺵﺕ ﻑقﻭﺃ
. ﺍ ًﻡﺍﻡﺕ ﻑقﻭﺕﺕ
■ .ﺕﺍﻱﺭﺍطﺏﻝﺍ ﺓﺏﻝﻉ ﻉزﻥﺍ
■ .ﺍﻩﺏﻥﺍﺝ ىﻝﻉ ّزﺝﻝﺍ ﺓﻝآ ﺏﻝقﺍ
■ ﻉﻥﻡﻝ ّزﺝﻝﺍ ﺓﻝآ حطسﻭ ﺓﺭﻑﺵﻝﺍ ﻥﻱﺏ ﺓﻱﺏﺵخ ﺓﻝﺕﻙ ﻝخﺩﺃ
.ﻥﺍﺭﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻥﻡ ﺓﺭﻑﺵﻝﺍ
■ ﺓﻉﺍسﻝﺍ ﺏﺭﺍقﻉ ﻩﺍﺝﺕﺍ سﻙﻉ ﻩﻑﻝ ﻝﺍﻝخ ﻥﻡ ﺓﺭﻑﺵﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﻡسﻡ ﻙﻑ
(ﻭﺃ طﺏﺭ حﺍﺕﻑﻡ ﻡﺍﺩخﺕسﺍﺏ ) ّزﺝﻝﺍ ﺓﻝآ ﻝﻑسﺃ ﻥﻡ ﺍﻩﻱﻝإ ﺭظ ﻥ ُﻱ ﺍﻡﻙ
.)ﺭﻑﻭﺕﻡ ﺭﻱغ( ﻡﻡ 72 سﺍقﻡ سﺏقﻡ
■ .ﺓﺭﻑﺵﻝﺍﻭ ﺓﺭﻑﺵﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﻡسﻡ ﻉزﻥﺍ
■ ﺍ ًﺩﻱﺝ ﺓﺭﻑﺵﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺏث ﻥﻡ ﺩﻙﺃﺕﻭ ،ﺩﻭﻡﻉﻝﺍ ىﻝﻉ ﺓﺩﻱﺩﺝ ﺓﺭﻑﺵ ﻉﺽ
ﻝﺍخﺩإ ﺍ ًﺽﻱﺃﻭ ﺓﻱزﻙﺭﻡﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻑﺵﻝﺍ ﺓحﺕﻑ ﺭﺏﻉ ﺩﻭﻡﻉﻝﺍ ﺭﻡﻱ ثﻱحﺏ
ىﻝﻉ ﺍﻡﻩﺏ ﺓصﺍخﻝﺍ ﺍﻡﻩﺕﺍحﺕﻑ ﻱﻑ ﺓحﻭﺭﻡﻝﺍ ىﻝﻉ ﺓﺭﻑﺵﻝﺍ ﻱﺕﺍﻡﺍﻉﺩ
ﺕﺍﻱﺍﻩﻥﻝﺍ ﻩﺝﻭﺕﺕ ثﻱحﺏ ﺍﻩﺏﻱﻙﺭﺕ ﻥﻡ ﻙﻝذﻙ ﺩﻙﺃﺕ .ﺓﺭﻑﺵﻝﺍ
ﻝﻑسﺃﻝﺍ ىﻝإ سﻱﻝﻭ ّزﺝﻝﺍ ﺓﻝآ حطس ﻩﺍﺝﺕﺍ ىﻝﻉﺃ ىﻝإ ﺓسﻭقﻡﻝﺍ
ﻭحﻥﻝﺍ ىﻝﻉ ﺓﺕﺏثﻡ ﺓﺭﻑﺵﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻙﺕ ﺍﻡﺩﻥﻉ .ﺽﺭﺃﻝﺍ ﺓﻩﺝﺍﻭﻡ ﻱﻑ
.ﺓحﻭﺭﻡﻝﺍ ﻝﺏﺍقﻡ ﻱﻑ ﺓحطسﻡ ﻥﻭﻙﺕ ﺍﻩﻥﺃﻑ حﻱحصﻝﺍ
■ .ﻉﺏﺍصﺃﻝﺍﺏ ﻩطﺏﺭ ﻡﻙحﺃﻭ ﺩﻭﻡﻉﻝﺍ ىﻝﻉ ﺓﺭﻑﺵﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﻡسﻡ َﻑﻝ
■ ﺓﻉﺍسﻝﺍ ﺏﺭﺍقﻉ ﻩﺍﺝﺕﺍ ﻱﻑ ﻝﻑسﺃﻝﺍ ىﻝإ ﺓﺭﻑﺵﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﻡسﻡ ﻱﻭﻝﺏ ﻡق
ﺭﺍﻡسﻡﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻥﺍﻡﺽﻝ )ﺭﻑﻭﺕﻡ ﺭﻱغ( ﻱﻭﻝ ﻡزﻉ حﺍﺕﻑﻡ ﻡﺍﺩخﺕسﺍﺏ
ﻥﻡ ﺓﺭﻑﺵﻝﺍ ﻱغﺭﺏﻝﻝ ﻩﺏ ﻱصﻭﻡﻝﺍ ﻱﻭﻝﻝﺍ ﻡزﻉ .ﻡﺍﻙحإﺏ طﻭﺏﺭﻡ
62~ 71.5 .)ﻝطﺭﻝﺍ ﻱﻑ 004-053( ﻡس ﻱﻝقث ﻡﺝﻙ ﺓﺩحﻭ
(ﺍﻝعربﻱﺓ )تعﻝﻱمﺍت ﺍﻝأصﻝﻱ
134
ﺓﻱﺉﻱبﻝﺍ ﺓﻱﺍمﺡﻝﺍ
■ ﺓﺭﻱﺏﻙ ﺓﻱﻡﻩﺃ ﺕﺍذ ﺓﻱﻭﻝﻭﺃ ﺓﻱئﻱﺏﻝﺍ ﺓﻱﺍﻡحﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻙﺕ ﻥﺃ ﻱغﺏﻥﻱ
ﻱﻉﺍﻡﺕﺝﺍﻝﺍ ﺵﻱﺍﻉﺕﻝﺍ ﻥﻡ ﻝﻙ ﺩﻱﻑﻱ ﺍﻡﺏ ﺓﻝآﻝﺍ ﻩذﻩ ﻡﺍﺩخﺕسﺍ ﺩﻥﻉ
ﻱﺃ ثﻭﺩح ﻱﻑ ﺏﺏسﺕﻝﺍ ﻡﺩﻉ ﻝﻭﺍح .ﺍﻩﺏ ﺵﻱﻉﻥ ﻱﺕﻝﺍ ﺓئﻱﺏﻝﺍﻭ
.ﺓطﻱحﻡﻝﺍ ﺓقطﻥﻡﻝﺍ ﻱﻑ ﻝﺍﻝﺕخﺍ
■ ﺓصﺍخﻝﺍ ﺓﻱﻝحﻡﻝﺍ حئﺍﻭﻝﻝﺍ ىﻝإ ﺓقﺩﺏ ﻝﺍثﺕﻡﺍﻝﺍ ﻱغﺏﻥﻱ
ﺭصﺍﻥﻉ ﻱﺃﻭ ﺓﻑﻝﺍﺕﻝﺍ ءﺍزﺝﺃﻝﺍﻭ ﻑﻱﻝغﺕﻝﺍ ﺩﺍﻭﻡ ﻥﻡ صﻝخﺕﻝﺍﺏ
ﻥﻡ صﻝخﺕﻝﺍ ﺏﺝﻱ ﺍﻝﻭ ،ﺓئﻱﺏﻝﺍ ىﻝﻉ ﻱﻭق ﺭثﺃ ﺍﻩﻝ ىﺭخﺃ
ﺍﻩﻝصﻑ ﻱغﺏﻥﻱ ﻝﺏ ﺓﻱﺩﺍﻉﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﻑﻝخﻡﻝﺍ ﻉﻡ ﺓﺭﻭﻙذﻡﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﻑﻝخﻡﻝﺍ
ثﻱح ﺓصصخﻡﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﻑﻝخﻡﻝﺍ ﻥﻡ صﻝخﺕﻝﺍ زﻙﺍﺭﻡ ىﻝإ ﺍﻩﻝﺍسﺭإﻭ
.ﺩﺍﻭﻡﻝﺍ ﻩذﻩ ﺭﻱﻭﺩﺕ ﺓﺩﺍﻉإ ﻡﺕﻱ
■ صﻝخﺕﻝﺍﺏ ﺓصﺍخﻝﺍ ﺓﻱﻝحﻡﻝﺍ حئﺍﻭﻝﻝﺍ ىﻝإ ﺓقﺩﺏ ﻝﺍثﺕﻡﺍﻝﺍ ىﺝﺭﻱ
.ﺵئﺍﺵحﻝﺍ زﺝ ﻥﻡ ﺓﻑﻝخﺕﻡﻝﺍ ﺩﺍﻭﻡﻝﺍ ﻥﻡ
■ ﺍﻩﺏ ﺓئﻱﺏﻝﺍ ثﻱﻭﻝﺕﺏ ﻡقﺕ ﺍﻝ ،ﺓﻝآﻝﺍ ﻡﺍﺩخﺕسﺍ ﻥﻉ ﻑقﻭﺕﻝﺍ ﺩﻥﻉ
ﻥﻱﻥﺍﻭقﻝﻝ ﺍ ًقﻑﻭ ﺕﺍﻑﻝخﻡﻝﺍ ﻥﻡ صﻝخﺕﻝﻝ زﻙﺭﻡ ىﻝإ ﺍﻩﻡﻝس ﻝﺏ
.ﺓﻱﺭﺍسﻝﺍ ﺓﻱﻝحﻡﻝﺍ
AR
TR HE LT LV ET