Introduced in 1996 and patented by Patek
Philippe, the Annual Calendar is the first time-
keeping mechanism that automatically displays the
month, the day of the week, and the correct date
under consideration of months with 30 and 31 days,
so it only has to be adjusted once a year on March 1.
Its construction represented a formidable challenge.
To eliminate rockers and levers to the greatest pos-
sible extent, Patek Philippe's engineers designed an
architecture that relies mostly on wheels and pin-
ions. The caliber 324 S QA LU movement consists
of 328 parts, whereas a conventional perpetual cal-
endar with a moon-phase display needs only around
280 components. The calendar indications are com-
plemented by an extremely precise moon-phase
display that deviates from the true lunar cycle by
only one day every 122 years.
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