8)Checks to the refrigerating equipment
Where electrical components are being changed, they shall be fit for the purpose
and to the correct specifications. At all times the manufacturer's maintenance and
service guidelines shall be followed. If in doubt consult the manufacturer's technical
department for assistance. The following checks shall be applied to installations
using flammable refrigerants: the actual refrigerant charge is in accordance with the
room size within which the refrigerant containing parts are installed; the ventilation
machinery and outlets are operating adequately and are not obstructed; if an
indirect refrigerating circuit is being used, the secondary circuit shall be checked
for the presence of refrigerant; marking to the equipment continues to be visible
and legible.
Markings and signs that are illegible shall be corrected; and refrigerating pipe or
components are installed in a position where they are unlikely to be exposed to any
substance which may corrode refrigerant containing components, unless the
components are constructed of materials which are inherently resistant to being
corroded or are suitably protected against being so corroded.
9)Checks to electrical devices
Repair and maintenance to electrical components shall include initial safety checks
and component inspection procedures. If a fault exists that could compromise
safety, then no electrical supply shall be connected to the circuit until it is
satisfactorily dealt with. If the fault cannot be corrected immediately but it is
necessary to continue operation, an adequate temporary solution shall be used.
This shall be reported to the owner of the equipment so all parties are advised.
Initial safety checks shall include: That capacitors are discharged: this shall be done
in a safe manner to avoid possibility of sparking; that there no live electrical
components and wiring are exposed while charging, recovering or purging the
system; that there is continuity of earth bonding.
7.Sealed electrical components shall be replaced.
1)During repairs to sealed components, all electrical supplies shall be disconnected
from the equipment being worked upon prior to any removal of sealed covers, etc.
If it is absolutely necessary to have an electrical supply to equipment during
servicing, then a permanently operating form of leak detection shall be located at
the most critical point to warn of a potentially hazardous situation.
2)Particular attention shall be paid to the following to ensure that by working on
electrical components, the casing is not altered in such a way that the level of
protection is affected. Check for damage to cables, excessive number of
connections, terminals not made to original specification, damage to seals, incorrect
fitting of glands, etc. Ensure that apparatus is mounted securely. Ensure that seals or
sealing materials have not degraded such that they no longer serve the purpose of
preventing the ingress of flammable atmospheres. Replacement parts shall be in
accordance with the manufacturer's specifications.
NOTE: The use of silicon sealant may inhibit the effectiveness of some types of leak
detection equipment. Intrinsically safe components do not have to be isolated prior
to working on them.
8. Intrinsically safe components must be replaced.
Do not apply any permanent inductive or capacitance loads to the circuit without
ensuring that this will not exceed the permissible voltage and current permitted for
the equipment in use. Intrinsically safe components are the only types that can be
worked on while live in the presence of a flammable atmosphere. The test apparatus
shall be at the correct rating. Replace components only with parts specified by the
manufacturer. Other parts may result in the ignition of refrigerant in the atmosphere
from a leak.
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