Briggs & Stratton Vanguard 290000 Manuel De L'opérateur page 9

How To Replace The Spark Plug - Figure 5
Check the gap (A, Figure 5) with a wire gauge (B). If necessary, reset the gap. Install
and tighten the spark plug to the recommended torque. For gap setting or torque, see the
Specifications section.
Note: In some areas, local law requires using a resistor spark plug to suppress ignition
signals. If this engine was originally equipped with a resistor spark plug, use the same
type for replacement.
Inspect Muffler And Spark Arrester - Figure 6
WARNING
Running engines produce heat. Engine parts, especially muffler, become
extremely hot.
Severe thermal burns can occur on contact.
Combustible debris, such as leaves, grass, brush, etc. can catch fire.
Allow muffler, engine cylinder and fins to cool before touching.
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Remove accumulated debris from muffler area and cylinder area.
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Install and maintain in working order a spark arrester before using equipment on
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forest-covered, grass-covered, brush-covered unimproved land. The state of
California requires this (Section 4442 of the California Public Resources Code).
Other states may have similar laws. Federal laws apply on federal land.
Inspect the muffler (A, Figure 6) for cracks, corrosion, or other damage. Remove the
spark arrester (B), if equipped, and inspect for damage or carbon blockage. If
replacement parts are required, make sure to use only original equipment replacement
parts.
WARNING:
Replacement parts must be the same and installed in the same
position as the original parts or fire could result.
How To Change The Oil - Figure 8
CAUTION: Used oil is a hazardous waste product and must be disposed of properly. Do
not discard with household waste. Check with your local authorities, service center, or
dealer for safe disposal/recycling facilities.
Remove Oil
1. With engine off but still warm, disconnect the spark plug wire (A) and keep it away
from the spark plug (Figure 8).
2. Remove the oil drain plug (B, Figure 9). Drain the oil into an approved container.
3. After the oil has drained, install and tighten the oil drain plug.
Change The Oil Filter (if equipped)
Some models are equipped with oil filter. For replacement intervals, see the
Maintenance chart.
1. Drain the oil from the engine. See Remove Oil section.
2. Remove the oil filter (C) and dispose of properly. See Figure 9.
3. Before you install the new oil filter, lightly lubricate the oil filter gasket with fresh,
clean oil.
4. Install the oil filter by hand until the gasket contacts the oil filter adapter, then tighten
the oil filter 1/2 to 3/4 turns.
5. Add oil. See Add Oil section.
6. Start and run the engine. As the engine warms up, check for oil leaks.
7. Stop the engine and check the oil level. It should be at the FULL mark on the
dipstick.
Add Oil
Place engine level.
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Clean the oil fill area of any debris.
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See the Specifications section for oil capacity.
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1. Remove the dipstick (D) and wipe with a clean cloth (Figure 8).
2. Pour the oil slowly into the engine oil fill (E). Do not overfill. After adding oil, wait
one minute and then check the oil level.
3. Install and tighten the dipstick.
4. Remove the dipstick and check the oil level. It should be at the FULL mark (F) on the
dipstick.
5. Install and tighten the dipstick.
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How To Service The Air Filter - Figure 11
WARNING
Gasoline and its vapors are extremely flammable and explosive.
Fire or explosion can cause severe burns or death.
Never start or run the engine with the air cleaner assembly or the air filter removed.
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CAUTION: Do not use pressurized air or solvents to clean the filter. Pressurized air can
damage the filter and solvents will dissolve the filter.
Two types of air filter sytems are shown. See the Maintenance Chart for service
requirements.
1. Models without Fuel Tank: Open the latches (A) and remove the cover (B). See
Figure 11.
2. Models with Fuel Tank: Remove the knob (C) and the cover (B). See Figure 12.
3. Remove the nut (D) and the retainer (E). See Figure 11 and 12.
4. Remove the air filter (F).
5. Remove the pre-cleaner (G), if equipped, from the air filter.
6. To loosen debris, gently tap the air filter on a hard surface. If the air filter is
excessively dirty, replace with a new air filter.
7. Wash the pre-cleaner in liquid detergent and water. Then allow it to thoroughly air
dry. Do not oil the pre-cleaner.
8. Assemble the dry pre-cleaner to the air filter.
9. Install the air filter and secure with retainer and nut.
10. Install and secure the cover.
How To Replace The Fuel Filter - Figure 7
WARNING
Gasoline and its vapors are extremely flammable and explosive.
Fire or explosion can cause severe burns or death.
Keep gasoline away from sparks, open flames, pilot lights, heat, and other ignition
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sources.
Check fuel lines, tank, cap, and fittings frequently for cracks or leaks. Replace if
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necessary.
Before replacing the fuel filter, drain the fuel tank or close the fuel shut-off valve.
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Replacement parts must be the same and installed in the same position as the
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original parts.
If fuel spills, wait until it evaporates before starting engine.
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1. Before replacing the fuel filter (A, Figure 7), if equipped, drain the fuel tank or close
the fuel shut-off valve. Otherwise, fuel can leak out and cause a fire or explosion.
2. Use pliers to squeeze tabs (B) on the clamps (C), then slide the clamps away from
the fuel filter. Twist and pull the fuel lines (D) off the fuel filter.
3. Check the fuel lines for cracks or leaks. Replace if necessary.
4. Replace the fuel filter with an original equipment replacement filter.
5. Secure the fuel lines with the clamps as shown.
Note: Engines equipped with a factory mounted fuel tank may have a fuel tank strainer
(E), see Figure 3.
How To Clean The Air Cooling System - Figure 10
WARNING
Running engines produce heat. Engine parts, especially muffler, become
extremely hot.
Severe thermal burns can occur on contact.
Combustible debris, such as leaves, grass, brush, etc. can catch fire.
Allow muffler, engine cylinder and fins to cool before touching.
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Remove accumulated debris from muffler area and cylinder area.
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CAUTION: Do not use water to clean the engine. Water could contaminate the fuel
system. Use a brush or dry cloth to clean the engine.
This is an air cooled engine. Dirt or debris can restrict air flow and cause the engine to
overheat, resulting in poor performance and reduced engine life.
Use a brush or dry cloth to remove debris from the finger guard/rotating screen (A).
Keep linkage, springs and controls (B) clean. Keep the area around and behind the
muffler (C) free of any combustible debris (Figure 10). Make sure that the oil cooler fins
(D) are free of dirt and debris.
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