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The ISE25Pb is a solid-state electrode with a polycrystalline
sensing element. When the crystal is in contact with a solution
containing lead ions, an electrode potential develops across the
crystal. This electrode potential is measured against a constant
reference potential, using an ion meter. The level of lead ions,
corresponding to the measured potential, E, can be expressed
using the Nernst equation:
where
=
standard electrode potential (V)
R
=
gas constant (8.3143 J • mol
T
=
temperature (K)
z
=
number of electrons per ion involved in the electrode
reaction (+2)
F
=
Faraday constant (96487 C • equiv.
a
=
activity of the lead ion
2+
Pb

Theory

E = E° + RT/zF • ln a
11
2+
Pb
-1
-1
• K
)
-1
)

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