EORNDG
Z\ F]QLND QDVW SQLH SU]HVWDZL
D FXFKD FD NRZLFLH GR W\ X D ]DVNRF]\ QD VZRLP
PLHMVFX 3R Z F]HQLX D FXFK E G]LH WHUD] PyJ
SUDFRZD
Sposób trzymania pilarki (rys. 8)
3LODUN
QDOH \ WU]\PD
XFKZ\W\ ] MHGQHM VWURQ\ NFLXNLHP ] GUXJLHM SR]RVWD \PL
SDOFDPL /HZD U ND PXVL WU]\PD
VSRVyE H NFLXN ]QDMGXMH VL SRG XFKZ\WHP
8 \WNRZDQLH SLODUNL
3RGF]DV SUDF\ SLODUNL QDOH \ NRQLHF]QLH ]DSHZQL
SHZQH RSDUFLH GOD VWyS L GREU]H WU]\PD SLODUN
Obalanie drzewa ( Rys. 9 )
H OL Z PLHMVFX SUDF\ Z\NRQ\ZDQH V MHGQRF]H QLH
operacje przecinania drewna i obalania drzew przez
Uy QH RVRE\ QDOH \ Z\]QDF]\ L RGVHSDURZD REV]DU
powalania drzew, na dystansie minimum dwukrotnej
Z\VRNR FL
QDMZ\ V]HJR
'U]HZD QDOH \ REDOD
EH]SLHF]H VWZX RVyE OLQLL QDSRZLHWU]Q\FK OXE LQQ\FK
RELHNWyZ
SU]\SDGNX XV]NRG]HQLD OLQLL QDOH \
QLH]Z RF]QLH SRZLDGRPL RGSRZLHGQL SODFyZN
2SHUDWRU SLODUNL SRZLQLHQ ]DZV]H ]QDMGRZD
Z Z\ V]HM F]
FL ]ERF]D SRQLHZD
E G]LH WRF]\ VL OXE ]VXZD Z Gy
3U]HG SU]\VW SLHQLHP GR SUDF\ QDOH \ ]DSODQRZD
L RF]\ FL
GURJ
XFLHF]NL 'URJD XFLHF]NL SRZLQQD
SURZDG]L
Z NLHUXQNX SU]HFLZQ\P L SR SU]HN WQHM
w stosunku do spodziewanej linii upadku drzewa,
zgodnie z rys. 9.
3U]HG UR]SRF] FLHP SRZDODQLD QDOH \ UR]ZD \
VWRSLH
SRFK\OHQLD GU]HZD UR]PLHV]F]HQLH JD ]L
L NLHUXQHN ZLDWUX RFHQLDM F VSRG]LHZDQ\ NLHUXQHN
upadku drzewa.
8VXQ
SU]HV]NRG\
zanieczyszczenia, druty itp.
5]D] SRGFLQDM F\ QDFL FLH Z\]QDF]DM FH NLHUXQHN
upadku drzewa ) (rys. 10)
5]D] SRGFLQDM F\ SRZLQLHQ PLH
UHGQLF\ GU]HZD D MHJR OLQLD SU]HELHJD SURVWRSDGOH
GR NLHUXQNX REDODQLD 1DMSLHUZ QDOH \ Z\NRQD
FL FLH SR]LRPH FR SR]ZROL XQLNQ
FL
DUHP GU]HZD SU]\ Z\NRQ\ZDQLX GUXJLHJR FL FLD
U]D]X SRGFLQDM FHJR
5]D]
FLQDM F\ NR FRZH QDFL FLH Z\NRQDQH SR
SU]HFLZQHM VWURQLH GU]HZD QL U]D] SRGFLQDM F\ U\V
10).
5]D] FLQDM F\ QDOH \ Z\NRQD SU]\QDMPQLHM PPP
Z\ HM QL
QDFL FLH SR]LRPH U]D]X SRGFLQDM FHJR
5]D]
FLQDM F\
SR]LRPHJR QDFL FLD U]D]X SRGFLQDM FHJR 5]D]
FLQDM F\ SRZLQLHQ E\ WDN J ERNL DE\ SR]RVWDZL
F]
QLHWNQL W\FK Z yNLHQ NWyUH E G SUDFRZD MDN
]DZLDV ]DZLHVLH =DZLHVLH ]DSRELHJD SU]HNU FHQLX
VL GU]HZD L MHJR SRZDOHQLX Z QLHZ D FLZ\P NLHUXQNX
3ROVNL 7áXPDF]HQLH RU\JLQDOQHM LQVWUXNFML
GZLHPD U NDPL ]DFLVNDM F
XFKZ\W Z WDNL
REDODQHJR
Z VSRVyE QLH ]DJUD DM F\
FL WH GU]HZR
NDPLHQLH
OX Q
J ERNR
]DFLVNDQLD SLODUNL
SRZLQLHQ
E\
UyZQROHJ \
KDPXOHF
1LH ZROQR SU]HFLQD ]DZLHVLD 3RGF]DV ]EOL DQLD VL
U]D]X GR REV]DUX ]DZLHVLD GU]HZR SRZLQQR ]DF]
XSDGD H OL ]DFKRG]L REDZD H GU]HZR SU]HZUyFL
VL Z NLHUXQNX LQQ\P QL VSRG]LHZDQ\ OXE SU]HFK\OL
VL
Z GUXJ
SU]HUZD
klinów drewnianych, z tworzywa lub aluminium, w
FHOX RWZDUFLD U]D]X L Z\PXV]HQLD
REDODQLD GU]HZD *G\ GU]HZR ]DF]QLH VL SU]HZUDFD
QDOH \ Z\M
SLODUN
XFLHF]NL 1DOH \ SDPL WD R U\]\NX XGHU]HQLD SU]H]
RSDGDM FH JD ]LH L XQLND PR OLZR FL SRWNQL FLD VL
2GFLQDQLH JD ]L 5\V
2GFLQDQLH JD ]L Z\NRQXMH VL SR SRZDOHQLX GU]HZD
3RGF]DV
QDMZL NV]H NRQDU\ X GR X GU]HZD NWyUH XWU]\PXM
GU]HZD
GU]HZR QDG ]LHPL 0QLHMV]H JD ]LH XVXZD MHGQ\P
FL FLHP *D ]LH QDSU
JyU\ XQLNDM F ]DNOHV]F]HQLD SLODUNL
3U]HFLQDQLH NORFNyZ FL FLH SRSU]HF]QH SRZDORQHJR
GU]HZD QD RGFLQNL U\V HVW WR FL FLH NORFND
QD
GDQ G XJR
VL
RSDUFLH GOD VWyS L UyZQRPLHUQH UR] R HQLH FL
QD VWRSDFK
XQLHVLRQ\ L SRGSDUW\ ]D SRPRF
NORFNyZ OXE GRVW SQ\FK URGNyZ
3U]HVWU]HJD SURVW\FK ]DVDG X DWZLDM F\FK FL FLH
D
H OL NORFHN MHVW SRGSDUW\ QD FD HM G XJR FL SU]HFLQDP\
go od góry. (rys. 12)"
E
H OL NORFHN MHVW SRGSDUW\ ] MHGQHM VWURQ\ QDFLQDP\
UHGQLF\ RG GR X 1DVW SQLH GRFLQDP\ NORFHN RG JyU\
WDN DE\ RE\GZD U]D]\ VL VSRWND \ 5\V
F
H OL NORFHN MHVW SRGSDUW\ QD RE\GZX NR FDFK QDOH \
QDFL
FL FLH SRGFLQDM NORFHN RG GR X GR UHGQLF\ WDN
NRU
DE\ RE\GZD U]D]\ VL VSRWND \ U\V
G
SU]\SDGNX FL FLD QD ]ERF]X QDOH \ VWD SR Z\ V]HM
stronie zbocza w stosunku do klocka. Podczas
SU]HFLQDQLD DE\ ]DFKRZD NRQWURO QDG SLODUN QDOH \
]PQLHMV]D QDFLVN SRG NRQLHF FL FLD QLH ]ZDOQLDM F
uchwytu (rys. 15).
1LH ZROQR GRSX FL GR NRQWDNWX D FXFKD ] ]LHPL 3R
]DNR F]HQLX FL FLD QDOH \ RGF]HND D
]DWU]\PD SU]HG SU]HQLHVLHQLHP SLODUNL 3U]HG SU]HM FLHP
GR QDVW SQHJR GU]HZD SLODUN QDOH \ Z\ F]\
KONSERWACJA
GR
(rys. 16-21)
2VWU]HQLH áD FXFKD
SU]\SDGNX WUXGQR FL ] ]DJ ELDQLHP VL
D FXFK E G]LH Z\PDJD QDRVWU]HQLD Z QDVW SXM F\
sposób:
1DFL JQ
158
VWURQ
]DNOHV]F]DM F SLODUN QDOH \
SUDFH SU]HG XNR F]HQLHP U]D]X L X \
SLODUN ] U]D]X ]DWU]\PD VLOQLN RG R \
QD ]LHPL
L RGGDOL
VL
RGFLQDQLD
JD ]L
RQH QDOH \ RGFLQD RG GR X GR
D QH MHVW DE\ ]DSHZQL SHZQH
H OL WR PR OLZH NORFHN SRZLQLHQ E\
UHGQLF\ RG JyU\ QDVW SQLH GRNR F]\
D FXFK
GDQHJR NLHUXQNX
]DSODQRZDQ
GURJ
QDOH \
SR]RVWDZL
DUX
NRQDUyZ LQQ\FK
D FXFK VL
Z GUHZQR