TomTom O-.+=.+61F47 >??I767
;?@6D;@>A@;AB H7H6;AWN7H@8 9B@NJ 8PPTBABJ N
:H67V? C7HR98VA8Y? (8MGAH? C7>9RHC?) 7HC
WB<6HC9PHT?@;6 ;7G H7H6;WN7H@8 W6;MN<6AB,
UPP9;MH, ACAD8C;AE; N >::B 876DH6?Y?E;.6) XU9;?
@BJ X896H96A<U?BJ cPPTBABJ D;6 A@H <UP6A@H
=;L<G 7HC 876=>::8@;6 ;7G @B? 8D>A@H@8 6ARTHCA;
?H<HL8AE;, B TomTom D;6 H6 79H<BL8C@UJ @BJ A;J
7;9URHC? @H? ]:8D@9H<BR;?H:HP6DG cfH7:6A<G
"KXxa cwdZw ec KQZ 5Z cQZ55xeZ5Z", D;6 <8
@B? 7;9HTA; ;7H7H6HT?@;6 H7H68AWN7H@8 >::8J
8PPCNA86J D;6 G9HCJ, 9B@HTJ N C7H?HHT<8?HCJ N 8D
@HC ?G<HC, AC<7896:;<=;?H<U?Y? 8?W86D@6DVJ D;6
GR6 7896H96A@6DVJ D;6 H7H6Y?WN7H@8 @CRG?
C7H?HHT<8?Y? 8PPCNA8Y?, C7HR98VA8Y? N G9Y?
6D;?H7H6B@6DNJ 7H6G@B@;J, N D;@;::B:G@B@;J P6;
ACPD8D96<U?H ADH7G, N ;f6H76A@E;J N
W6;L8A6<G@B@;J, N ;D9E=86;J N 7:B9G@B@;J @Y?
;7;?@NA8Y?, N ;7H@8:8A<>@Y?, N 6D;?V?
79HA7;L86V?, N U::86`BJ 6V?, N 8T:HPBJ
6D;?G@B@;J D;6 876<U:86;J, ;?;MH96D> <8 @H?
]:8D@9H<BR;?H:HP6DG cfH7:6A<G, D;LVJ D;6 @BJ
7;9HRNJ N @BJ ;7H@CRE;J 7;9HRNJ C7HA@N96fBJ N
:H67V? C7B98A6V?, 7:B9HMH96V?, :HP6A<6DHT N
AR8@6DHT 78968RH<U?HC, <UAY @HC
]:8D@9H<BR;?H:HP6DHT cfH7:6A<HT N <8
H7H6H?WN7H@8 >::H @9G7H, 7HC ?; ;7H99U86 ;7G
@B R9NAB @HC ]:8D@9H<BR;?H:HP6DHT cfH7:6A<HT.
c767:UH?, W8? 7;9UR8@;6 HCW8<E; 8PPTBAB N G9HJ
;W6>DH7BJ R9NABJ D;6 D;@HRNJ, N <B 7;9;=E;ABJ,
;?;MH96D> <8 @H? ]:8D@9H<BR;?H:HP6DG
cfH7:6A<G. ] 8f;E98AB ;C@N W8 L; 6ART86
;?;MH96D> <8: (i) H7H6HWN7H@8 C7H?HHT<8?H G9H
;?;MH96D> <8 @B? 6W6HD@BAE; D;6 (ii) H7H6;WN7H@8
C7H?HHT<8?B 8PPTBAB ;?;MH96D> <8 AC<MY?E; <8
@B? 7896P9;MN. 7) ] 7;9HTA; X896H96A<U?B
cPPTBAB W8 L; 87B98>^86 H7H6;WN7H@8 W6D;6V<;@>
A;J @; H7HE; ;7H99UHC? ?H<E<YJ ;7G @B? @H76DN
8M;9<HA@U; ?H<HL8AE; 7HC W6U786 @B? 7V:BAB
D;@;?;:Y@6DV? ;P;LV?. 8) ] 7;9HTA;
X896H96A<U?B cPPTBAB W8? 8E?;6 <8@;=6=>A6<B.
O>UYTUYHRTH *VH >[_[QVH
9) KT@8 B TomTom HT@8 H6 79H<BL8C@UJ ;C@NJ L;
8CLT?H?@;6 ;7U?;?@E A;J N ;7U?;?@6 A8
H7H6HWN7H@8 @9E@H <U9HJ P6; H7H68AWN7H@8 ^B<E8J,
><8A8J, U<<8A8J, W8C@89HP8?8EJ, AC?87;DG:HCL8J
N >::BJ <H9MNJ (AC<7896:;<=;?G<8?Y?
8?W86D@6D> D;6 GR6 7896H96A@6D> ^B<6V? :GPY <B
WC?;@G@B@;J R9NABJ @HC 8fH7:6A<HT N 79GA=;ABJ
A@; W8WH<U?;, ;7V:86;J W8WH<U?Y?, ;7V:86;J
876R869B<;@6DV? 8CD;696V?, ;7V:86;J D89WV?,
W6;DH7NJ 89P;A6V? N 7;9G<H6Y? P8PH?G@Y?) 7HC
;7H99UHC? ;7G @B R9NAB N ;7G @B? ;WC?;<E;
R9NABJ @HC ]:8D@9H<BR;?H:HP6DHT cfH7:6A<HT,
;DG<B D;6 8>? B TomTom UR86 8?B<89YL8E AR8@6D>
<8 @H 8?W8RG<8?H ;C@V? @Y? ^B<6V?. 10)
Z?8f;9@N@YJ @Y? ^B<6V? 7HC @CRG? C7HA@8E@8 P6;
H7H6H?WN7H@8 :GPH (7896:;<=;?H<U?Y?
8?W86D@6D> G:Y? @Y? ^B<6V? 7HC ;?;MU9H?@;6 A@B?
7;9HTA; D;6 G:Y? @Y? ><8AY? N P8?6DV? ^B<6V?
AC<=;@6DV? N H7H6Y?WN7H@8 >::Y?), B AC?H:6DN
8CLT?B @BJ TomTom D;LVJ D;6 H7H6HCWN7H@8 ;7G
@HCJ 79H<BL8C@UJ @BJ L; 7896H9E^8@;6 A@H 7HAG
7HC 79;P<;@6D> D;@;=>:;@8 P6; @H?
]:8D@9H<BR;?H:HP6DG cfH7:6A<G.11) ] TomTom
W8 L; 8E?;6 C78TLC?B P6; (i) H7H6;WN7H@8 WG:6;
79>fB @Y? C7;::N:Y? N/ D;6 @Y? ;?@679HAV7Y?
@BJ N (ii) H7H6;WN7H@8 WH:EYJ ;?;:BLN WN:YAB
;7G @B? 7:8C9> @Y? C7;::N:Y? N/ D;6 @Y?
;?@679HAV7Y? @BJ.12) Z?8f;9@N@YJ @HC
78968RH<U?HC @Y? ;?Y@U9Y W6;@>f8Y?, W8 WT?;@;6
?; 7896H96A@8E B 8CLT?B H7H6HCWN7H@8 <U9HCJ P6;
L>?;@H N AY<;@6DN ^B<6> 7HC ?; ;7H99UHC? ;7G
W6DN @HC ;<U:86;.
88