'(6&5,37,21
)5
%87
&HWWH PDFKLQH HVW XWLOLVpH SRXU HQOHYHU HW GpEOD\HU OD QHLJH
GHV WURWWRLUV MDUGLQV DOOpHV HW DXWUHV VXUIDFHV DX QLYHDX GX
VRO
$3(5d8
14
13
12
11
10
9
/HYLHU GH YHUURXLOODJH
7LJH GH FRPPDQGH GH OD JRXORWWH
3DUWLH VXSpULHXUH GX JXLGRQ
3RLJQpH GX PLOLHX
3RLJQpH LQIpULHXUH
/XPLqUH '(/
5RXH
*UDWWRLU
7XUELQH
*RXORWWH G
pMHFWLRQ
'pIOHFWHXU GH OD JRXORWWH
3RLJQpH GH WUDQVSRUW RX GH OHYDJH
'LVSRVLWLI GH UHWHQXH GX FRUGRQ
%RXWRQ GH VpFXULWp GH O¶LQWHUUXSWHXU
$9(57,66(0(176
*e1e5$8; '( 6e&85,7e
'(6 287,/6 e/(&75,48(6
$9(57,66(0(17
/LVH] WRXV OHV DYHUWLVVHPHQWV GH VpFXULWp HW WRXWHV OHV
LQVWUXFWLRQV /H QRQUHVSHFW GH FHV DYHUWLVVHPHQWV HW GH FHV
LQVWUXFWLRQV SHXW HQWUDvQHU XQ FKRF pOHFWULTXH XQ LQFHQGLH
HWRX GHV EOHVVXUHV JUDYHV
)UDQoDLV
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
&RQVHUYH] WRXV OHV DYHUWLVVHPHQWV HW LQVWUXFWLRQV SRXU
UpIpUHQFH XOWpULHXUH
/H WHUPH © RXWLO pOHFWULTXH ª GDQV OHV DYHUWLVVHPHQWV VH UpIqUH
j YRWUH RXWLO pOHFWULTXH DOLPHQWp FRUGpV SDU VHFWHXU
$9(57,66(0(176 '( 6e&85,7e
0DUFKH] 1H FRXUUH] SDV
+DELOOH]YRXV FRUUHFWHPHQW ± 1H SRUWH] SDV GH YrWHPHQWV
DPSOHV RX GH ELMRX[ ,OV SRXUUDLHQW VH FRLQFHU GDQV OHV
SLqFHV HQ PRXYHPHQW
*DUGH] OHV HQIDQWV j O
pFDUW 7RXV OHV YLVLWHXUV GRLYHQW
rWUH WHQXV j ERQQH GLVWDQFH GH OD ]RQH GH WUDYDLO
1
XWLOLVH] TXH GHV SLqFHV GH UHFKDQJH LGHQWLTXHV ORUV GH
O
HQWUHWLHQ 5HPSODFH] RX UpSDUH] OHV FRUGRQV
HQGRPPDJpV
6L O
RXWLO pOHFWULTXH FRPPHQFH j YLEUHU DQRUPDOHPHQW
DUUrWH]OH LPPpGLDWHPHQW HW HVVD\H] G
HQ GpWHUPLQHU OD
FDXVH (Q JpQpUDO OHV YLEUDWLRQV VRQW XQ VLJQH GH GDQJHU
1
XWLOLVH] SDV VXU XQH VXUIDFH JUDYLOORQQpH j PRLQV TXH
O
RXWLO PRWRULVp QH VRLW UpJOp SRXU XQH WHOOH VXUIDFH
FRQIRUPpPHQW DX PDQXHO G
XWLOLVDWLRQ
3RUWH] GHV ERWWHV HQ FDRXWFKRXF ORUVTXH YRXV XWLOLVH]
O
RXWLO pOHFWULTXH 1¶XWLOLVH] SDV O
RXWLO pOHFWULTXH SLHGV QXV
RX DYHF GHV VDQGDOHV RXYHUWHV 3RUWH] WRXMRXUV GHV
FKDXVVXUHV UREXVWHV
/
XWLOLVDWLRQ GH O
RXWLO PRWRULVp HQ SRVLWLRQ WHQXH j OD PDLQ
Q
HVW SDV VpFXULWDLUH VDXI HQ FRQIRUPLWp DYHF OHV
LQVWUXFWLRQV VSpFLDOHV SUpYXHV j FHW HIIHW GDQV OH PDQXHO
G
XWLOLVDWLRQ
*DUGH] OHV JDUGHV SURWHFWULFHV HQ SODFH HW HQ ERQ pWDW GH
IRQFWLRQQHPHQW
1H IRUFH] SDV O¶RXWLO pOHFWULTXH LO IHUD PLHX[ OH WUDYDLO HW
VHUD SOXV VpFXULWDLUH DX U\WKPH SRXU OHTXHO LO D pWp FRQoX
1H YRXV SHQFKH] SDV WURS JDUGH] XQ ERQ pTXLOLEUH HQ WRXW
WHPSV
6L O¶RXWLO pOHFWULTXH KHXUWH XQ FRUSV pWUDQJHU SURFpGH]
FRPPH VXLW
$UUrWH] OD PDFKLQH 5HOkFKH] O
LQWHUUXSWHXU
'pEUDQFKH] OD FRUGH G
DOLPHQWDWLRQ
5pSDUH] WRXWHV OHV SLqFHV HQGRPPDJpHV DYDQW GH
UHGpPDUUHU HW G
XWLOLVHU O¶RXWLO pOHFWULTXH
5DQJH] WRXMRXUV OHV RXWLOV pOHFWULTXHV LQXWLOLVpV j
O
LQWpULHXU /RUVTX
LOV QH VRQW SDV XWLOLVpV HQWUHSRVH]OHV
j O
LQWpULHXU GDQV XQ HQGURLW VHF KRUV GH SRUWpH GHV
HQIDQWV
1¶XWLOLVH] SDV O¶pTXLSHPHQW VDQV SRUWHU GH YrWHPHQWV
G¶KLYHU DGpTXDWV 3RUWH] GHV FKDXVVXUHV TXL DPpOLRUHURQW
OD VWDELOLWp VXU OHV VXUIDFHV JOLVVDQWHV
1H GLULJH] MDPDLV OD GpFKDUJH YHUV GHV SHUVRQQHV RX GHV
]RQHV R GHV GRPPDJHV PDWpULHOV SHXYHQW VXUYHQLU
/RUV GX QHWWR\DJH GH OD UpSDUDWLRQ RX GH O¶LQVSHFWLRQ
DVVXUH]YRXV TXH OH FROOHFWHXUOD WXUELQH HW WRXWHV OHV
SLqFHV PRELOHV VRQW DUUrWpV
(QWUHWHQH] OHV RXWLOV pOHFWULTXHV DYHF VRLQ 6XLYH] OHV
LQVWUXFWLRQV SRXU OXEULILHU HW FKDQJHU OHV DFFHVVRLUHV