Helpful Hints
PROBLEM
CAUSE
Upper thread
Machine not properly threaded.
breaks
Thread entwined around bobbin.
Needle inserted incorrectly.
Thread tension too tight.
Thread of incorrect size or poor quality.
Lower thread
Bobbin threaded incorrectly.
breaks
Bobbin wound unevenly or too full.
Dirt or lint in the bobbin holder.
Machine skips
Needle inserted incorrectly.
stitches
Bent or blunt needle.
Incorrect size of needle.
(on stretch fabric)
Fabric puckers
Machine not properly threaded.
Bobbin threaded incorrectly.
Blunt needle.
Thread tension too tight.
Machine makes
Bobbin threaded incorrectly.
loose stitches or
Machine not properly threaded.
loops
Tension not adjusted properly.
Stitch pattern is
Presser foot is not suited for the pattern.
distorted
Thread tension is not balanced.
Threader does not
Needle is not raised to highest position.
thread through
Needle inserted incorrectly.
needle eye
Bent needle.
Machine does not
Feed teeth are lowered.
Stitch length not suitable for fabric.
feed properly
Lint and dust accumulated around feed dog.
Needle breaks
Fabric pulled while sewing.
Needle is hitting the presser foot.
Needle inserted incorrectly.
Incorrect size needle or thread for fabric
being sewn.
Machine runs with
Dirt or lint accumulated in the hook race and
difficulty
feed dog.
Machine will not
Cord not plugged into electrical outlet.
run
Power switch is not turned on.
Presser foot is not lowered.
CORRECTION
Re-thread machine.
Remove entwined thread and re-thread bobbin.
Re-insert needle.
Readjust thread tension.
Choose correct thread.
Re-thread the bobbin.
Rewind the bobbin.
Clean the holder.
Re-insert needle.
Insert new needle.
Choose correct size needle for fabric.
(use stretch needle)
Re-thread machine.
Re-thread the bobbin.
Insert new needle.
Readjust thread tension.
Re-thread the bobbin.
Re-thread machine.
Readjust thread tension.
Attach correct foot.
Adjust the thread tension.
Raise the needle.
Re-insert needle.
Insert new needle.
Raise the feed teeth.
Adjust stitch length.
Clean the feed dog area.
Do not pull fabric.
Select correct foot and pattern.
Re-insert needle.
Choose correct size needle and thread.
Remove the needle plate and bobbin holder
and clean the hook race.
Insert plug fully into outlet.
Turn on the switch.
Lower the foot.
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