Brüel & Kjær 2240 Guide De L'utilisateur page 14

8 Integrating-averaging Sound Level Meter Type 2240 – User Guide
Type 2240 is a high performance, Class 1, integrating-averaging sound level meter with an
easy-to-use interface for quick and simple measurements. This chapter details the instrument's
components and basic sound level parameters involved in measuring. With this information you
should be able to immediately start using your sound level meter. However, it is recommended
that you read the entire guide before using your Type 2240 in order to achieve the best results
from your instrument.
What is a Sound Level Meter?
A sound level meter is an instrument that is designed to measure sound levels in a standardised
way. A sound level meter comprises a microphone, a main processor and a read-out unit. The
microphone converts sound to an equivalent electric signal, which is processed by the instru-
ment. Processing includes applying frequency and time weightings to the signal as specified by
international standards, such as IEC 61672-1 to which Type 2240 conforms.
Frequency weighting adjusts how the sound level meter responds to different sound frequen-
cies. This is necessary because the human ear's sensitivity to sound varies according to the
sound's frequency. The most common frequency weighting in use is A-weighting, which adjusts
a signal in a way that best resembles the human ear's response at medium-range levels. It is the
weighting required for nearly all environmental and workplace noise measurements, and is
specified in international and national standards and guidelines. All of Type 2240's measure-
ment parameters apply A-weighting, except for the measurement of peak levels where the 'C'
frequency weighting is applied. In this case, C-weighting is used to take into account the energy
present at low frequencies even if they are not particularly annoying.
Time weighting specifies how the sound level meter reacts to changes in sound pressure. It is
an exponential averaging of the fluctuating signal, providing an easy-to-read value. Type 2240
always applies the Fast, or 'F' time weighting, which is the required weighting according to the
vast majority of international and national standards and guidelines.
Once the signal is processed through the weighting filters, the resulting sound pressure level is
displayed in decibels (dB) on the instrument's display. In Type 2240, the sound pressure level
values are updated once per second.
Description of Type 2240 Sound Level Meter
Sound Level Parameters
There are four sound level parameters measured by Type 2240: L
Once a measurement is started (using
taneously, you just need to choose which one you want to be displayed using the parameter
control key . Press this key at any time during, or after, a particular measurement to switch
to another sound level reading.
AF
control key), all four parameters are measured simul-
, L , L and L
Aeq AFmax Cpeak
.