• ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻨﻈﻴﻒ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻗﻄﻌﺔ ﻗﻤﺎﺵ ﻗﻄﻨﻴﺔ ﺭﻃﺒﺔ )ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻻ
.• ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﺪﻓﺌﺔ ﺃﺻﺎﺑﻌﻚ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﺸﻲء ﻭﺣﺎﻭﻝ ﻣﺮﺓ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ
ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﺭ ﺇﻃﻼﻕ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺓ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﻹﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ
ﺍﺷﻄﻒ ﺍﻟﻔﻠﺘﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﻐﻼﻳﺔ ﻭﻓﻘﺎ ً ﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻒ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺭﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﺍ
.ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻔﻌﻴﻠﻬﺎ ﻭﻓﻘﺎ ً ﻟﻠﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺭﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ
.• ﺍﻓﺤﺺ ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎء ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺎﺑﺲ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻘﺒﺲ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ
."I" • ﺍﺿﺒﻂ ﺯﺭ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻲ )9( ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻮﺿﻊ
."I" • ﺍﺿﺒﻂ ﺯﺭ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻲ )9( ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻮﺿﻊ
.• ﺍﺿﺒﻂ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺍﺭﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻮﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻏﻮﺏ
.• ﻳﻌﺪ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺃﻣﺮﺍ ً ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻴﺎ ً ﺗﻤﺎﻣﺎ ً ﻭﺳﻮﻑ ﻳﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻓﺘﺮﺓ ﻗﺼﻴﺮﺓ
• ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻨﻈﻴﻒ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﻮﺍﺓ ﻭﻓﻘﺎ ً ﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻒ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺭﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ
• ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺗﺪﻓﻖ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﻜﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﺟﺎﺕ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺓ
• ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﻮﺍﺓ ﺑﻌﻴﺪﺍ ً ﻋﻦ ﻧﻄﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﻜﻲ ﻭﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﺭ
.ﺇﻃﻼﻕ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ، ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺇﻧﺘﺎﺝ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ
• ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻣﺎء ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺒﻮﺭ ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻃﺎ ً ﺑﻨﺴﺒﺔ %05 ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺎء ﺍﻟﻤﻘﻄﺮ
ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﺎء ﻣﻨﺰﻭﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﺩﻥ. ﻹﻃﺎﻟﺔ ﻓﺘﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﻮﻇﻴﻔﺔ
ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ، ﺍﺧﻠﻂ ﻣﺎء ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻤﺎء ﻣﻘﻄﺮ ﺑﻨﺴﺒﺔ 1:1. ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ
ﻣﺎء ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺒﻮﺭ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺘﻚ ﻋﺴﺮﺍ ً ﻟﻠﻐﺎﻳﺔ، ﻓﺎﺧﻠﻂ ﻣﺎء ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺒﻮﺭ
.• ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻨﻈﻴﻒ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﻮﺍﺓ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻗﻄﻌﺔ ﻗﻤﺎﺵ ﺭﻃﺒﺔ
.• ﻻ ﺗﻘﻢ ﺃﺑﺪﺍ ً ﺑﺈﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺃﻳﺔ ﻣﻨﺘﺠﺎﺕ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺎء
" ﻭ/ﺃﻭ ﺍﻣﻸI" • ﺍﺿﺒﻂ ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻲ )9( ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻮﺿﻊ
.(C • ﻗﻢ ﺑﺰﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺗﺪﻓﻖ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ )ﺍﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺰء
• ﺍﺧﺘﺮ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺓ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﺨﺎﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﺩ ﻛﻴﻬﺎ ﻭﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻨﻈﻴﻒ
.ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﻮﺍﺓ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻗﻄﻌﺔ ﻗﻤﺎﺵ ﺭﻃﺒﺔ
.• ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻨﻈﻴﻒ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﻮﺍﺓ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻗﻄﻌﺔ ﻗﻤﺎﺵ ﺭﻃﺒﺔ
ﺍﻟﺤﻞ
.(ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﺒﻠﻠﺔ ﻟﻠﻐﺎﻳﺔ
(13) ﻟﻢ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﺭ ﺇﻃﻼﻕ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ
.ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ
ﺑﻤﻘﺒﺾ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﻮﺍﺓ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺁﺧﺮ 8 ﺩﻗﺎﺋﻖ، ﻭﺗﻢ ﺗﻔﻌﻴﻞ
.ﺍﻣﻸ ﺧﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺎء
.(F ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ )ﺍﻟﺠﺰء
.• ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺍﺭﺓ ﻣﻀﺒﻮﻃﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻣﻨﺨﻔﺾ
• ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻟﻠﻤﺮﺓ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ: ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺃﺟﺰﺍء
ﻣﻌﻴﻨﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻜﻮﺍﺓ ﺗﻢ ﺗﺰﻟﻴﻘﻬﺎ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﺸﻲء ﻟﺪﻯ
ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻨﻊ ﻭﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺨﺮﺝ ﺩﺧﺎﻧﺎ ً ﻗﻠﻴﻼ ً ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ
.ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ
• ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻼﺣﻖ: ﻗﺪ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ
• ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺼﻞ ﺇﻟﻰ
.ﻣﻨﺨﻔﻀﺔ
• ﺍﻟﻤﺎء ﻳﺘﻜﺜﻒ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻷﻧﺎﺑﻴﺐ ﻷﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ ﻳﺘﻢ
ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻪ ﻟﻠﻤﺮﺓ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ ﺃﻭ ﻟﻢ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻪ ﻟﻤﺪﺓ
• ﺗ َ ﻜﻮﻥ ﺗﺮﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺟﻴﺮﻳﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻣﻼﺡ ﻓﻲ ﺧﺰﺍﻥ
.• ﺗﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻨﺘﺠﺎﺕ ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﻴﺔ
.2 :1 ﺑﻤﺎء ﻣﻘﻄﺮ ﺑﻨﺴﺒﺔ
.• ﺍﻟﻐﻼﻳﺔ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻣﺸﻐﻠﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺧﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺎء ﻓﺎﺭﻍ
.ﺧﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺎء
ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺔ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ ﻣﻀﺒﻮﻃﺔ
• ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﺎﺭﺓ ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻌﺔ ﻟﻠﻐﺎﻳﺔ ﻭﺗﺴﺒﺒﺖ
ﺍﻟﺘﻐﻠﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﻋﻄﺎﻝ
ﺍﻷﺳﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺘﻤﻠﺔ
.• ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺗﺴﺎﺧﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ
.• ﺍﻷﺻﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺎﺭﺩﺓ ﻟﻠﻐﺎﻳﺔ
.«ﻧﻈﺎﻡ »ﺍﻹﻳﻘﺎﻑ ﺍﻷﻭﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻜﻲ
.ﺧﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺎء ﻓﺎﺭﻍ ﻭﻳﺠﺐ ﻣﻠﺌﻪ
.ﻳﺠﺐ ﺷﻄﻒ ﺍﻟﻐﻼﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﻠﺘﺮ
.«ﻋﻨﺪ ﻟﻤﺲ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ ﻻ ﺗﻢ ﺇﻳﻘﺎﻑ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺔ »ﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺗﻴﺔ
.• ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻻﺗﺼﺎﻝ
.• ﺯﺭ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻲ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺸﻐﻞ
.• ﺯﺭ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻲ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺸﻐﻞ
.ﺗﺴﺨﻦ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﺍﻳﺔ
.ﺍﻟﻤﻜﻮﺍﺓ ﻣﺘﺴﺨﺔ
.ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔ
.ﻃﻮﻳﻠﺔ
.ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ
•
.ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺩﻧﻰ ﻭﺿﻊ
.ﻓﻲ ﺇﺗﻼﻑ ﻗﻄﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻼﺑﺲ
.ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﻮﺍﺓ ﺗﺼﺒﺢ • ﻳﻌﺪ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ ﻟﻼﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ
ar
ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ
ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ ﻻ ﺗﺴﺘﺠﻴﺐ
.ﻋﻨﺪ ﻟﻤﺴﻬﺎ
ﺍﻷﻳﻘﻮﻧﺔ
ﺗﻮﻣﺾ
ﺍﻷﻳﻘﻮﻧﺔ
.ﺗﻮﻣﺾ
ﺍﻷﻳﻘﻮﻧﺔ
.ﺗﻮﻣﺾ
ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺳﻤﺎﻉ »ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺓ
.«ﺻﻮﺗﻴﺔ
ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ ﻻ
.ﻳﻀﻲء
.ﺍﻟﻤﻜﻮﺍﺓ ﻻ ﺗﺴﺨﻦ
ﺗﺒﺪﺃ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﻮﺍﺓ ﻓﻲ
ﺇﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﺩﺧﺎﻥ ﻋﻨﺪ
.ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻠﻬﺎ
ﺍﻟﻤﺎء ﻳﻨﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﻦ
ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺤﺎﺕ
ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ
.ﺍﻟﻤﻜﻮﺍﺓ
ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺍﺗﺴﺎﺧﺎﺕ
ﺗﺨﺮﺝ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ
.ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﻮﺍﺓ
ﺍﻟﻤﻜﻮﺍﺓ ﻻ ﺗﻨﺘﺞ ﺃﻱ
.ﺑﺨﺎﺭ
ﺗﺼﺒﺢ ﻗﻄﻌﺔ
ﺍﻟﻤﻼﺑﺲ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﻮﻳﺔ
ﺫﺍﺕ ﻟﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﻛﻦ
ﻭ/ﺃﻭ ﺗﻠﺘﺼﻖ ﺑﻘﺎﻋﺪﺓ
.ﺍﻟﻤﻜﻮﺍﺓ
.ﺫﺍﺕ ﻟﻮﻥ ﺑﻨﻲ
147