4. îÓÍÛÒËӂ͇
ùÚ‡ Ú‡·Îˈ‡ ÔÓÏÓÊÂÚ ‚‡Ï ‚˚·‡Ú¸ ÌÛÊÌÓ ÔÓÎÓÊÂÌË ÔÂÂÍβ˜‡ÚÂÎfl
ÂÊËÏÓ‚ ÙÓÍÛÒËÓ‚ÍË Ì‡ ÙÓÚÓ͇ÏÂÂ.
îÓÚÓ͇ÏÂ˚ êÂÊËÏ ÙÓÍÛÒËÓ‚ÍË ÙÓÚÓ͇ÏÂ˚
ñËÙÓ‚ÓÈ ÁÂ͇θÌÓÈ
ÙÓÚÓ͇Ï Nikon ÙÓχڇ
FX/DX, F6, F5, ÒÂËfl F4, F100,
F90X, ÒÂËfl F90, ÒÂËfl F80,
ÒÂËfl F75, ÒÂËfl F70,
ÒÂËfl F65, Pronea 600i,
Pronea S
ëÂËfl F60, ÒÂËfl F55,
ÒÂËfl F50, F-801s, F-801,
F-601
, F-401x, F-401s,
M
F-401
êÂÊËÏ ‡‚ÚÓχÚ˘ÂÒÍÓÈ ÙÓÍÛÒËÓ‚ÍË Ò ‚ÓÁÏÓÊÌÓÒÚ¸˛
ÍÓÂ͈ËË ‚Û˜ÌÛ˛
êÂÊËÏ A/M: ÂÊËÏ ‡‚ÚÓχÚ˘ÂÒÍÓÈ ÙÓÍÛÒËÓ‚ÍË Ò
‚ÓÁÏÓÊÌÓÒÚ¸˛ ÍÓÂ͈ËË ‚Û˜ÌÛ˛ (ÔËÓËÚÂÚ ÂÊËχ
‡‚ÚÓÙÓÍÛÒËÓ‚ÍË).
êÂÊËÏ M/A: ÂÊËÏ ‡‚ÚÓχÚ˘ÂÒÍÓÈ ÙÓÍÛÒËÓ‚ÍË Ò
‚ÓÁÏÓÊÌÓÒÚ¸˛ ÍÓÂ͈ËË ‚Û˜ÌÛ˛ (ÔËÓËÚÂÚ Û˜ÌÓ„Ó
ÂÊËχ ÙÓÍÛÒËÓ‚ÍË).
1
èÂÂÏÂÒÚËÚ ÔÂÂÍβ˜‡ÚÂθ ÂÊËÏÓ‚ ÙÓÍÛÒËÓ‚ÍË ‚
ÔÓÎÓÊÂÌËÂ A/M ËÎË M/A (ËÒ. 1).
2
êÂÊËÏ ‡‚ÚÓÙÓÍÛÒËÓ‚ÍË ÏÓÊÌÓ ÓÚÏÂÌËÚ¸, ÔÓ‚Ó‡˜Ë‚‡fl
ÙÓÍÛÒËÓ‚Ó˜ÌÓ ÍÓθˆÓ Ë Ô·‚ÌÓ Ì‡ÊËχfl ÒÔÛÒÍÓ‚Û˛
ÍÌÓÔÍÛ Á‡Ú‚Ó‡ ËÎË ÍÌÓÔÍÛ Á‡ÔÛÒ͇ AF ̇ ÙÓÚÓ͇ÏÂÂ
ÎË·Ó ÍÌÓÔÍÛ ÛÔ‡‚ÎÂÌËfl ÙÓÍÛÒËÓ‚ÍÓÈ Ì‡ Ó·˙ÂÍÚË‚Â.
• óÚÓ·˚ ÓÚÏÂÌËÚ¸ Û˜ÌÓÈ ÂÊËÏ ÙÓÍÛÒËÓ‚ÍË, ÓÚÔÛÒÚËÚ ÒÔÛÒÍÓ‚Û˛ ÍÌÓÔÍÛ
Á‡Ú‚Ó‡, ÍÌÓÔÍÛ Á‡ÔÛÒ͇ AF ̇ ÙÓÚÓ͇Ï ËÎË ÍÌÓÔÍÛ ÛÔ‡‚ÎÂÌËfl
ÙÓÍÛÒËÓ‚ÍÓÈ Ì‡ Ó·˙ÂÍÚË‚Â, ‡ Á‡ÚÂÏ Ô·‚ÌÓ Ì‡ÊÏËÚ ÒÔÛÒÍÓ‚Û˛ ÍÌÓÔÍÛ
Á‡Ú‚Ó‡ ‰Îfl ‚ÓÁ‚‡Ú‡ ‚ ÂÊËÏ ‡‚ÚÓÙÓÍÛÒËÓ‚ÍË.
êÂÊËÏ ÙÓÍÛÒËÓ‚ÍË Ó·˙ÂÍÚË‚‡
A/M
Ä‚ÚÓχÚ˘ÂÒÍËÈ
Ò ‚ÓÁÏÓÊÌÓÒÚ¸˛
ÍÓÂ͈ËË
‚Û˜ÌÛ˛
AF
(ÔËÓËÚÂÚ
ÂÊËχ
‡‚ÚÓÙÓÍÛÒËÓ‚ÍË)
(ÏÓÊÂÚ ËÒÔÓθÁÓ‚‡Ú¸Òfl ˝ÎÂÍÚÓÌÌ˚È
MF
(ÏÓÊÂÚ ËÒÔÓθÁÓ‚‡Ú¸Òfl ˝ÎÂÍÚÓÌÌ˚È
AF
MF
‰‡Î¸ÌÓÏÂ, ÙÛÌ͈Ëfl ̉ÓÒÚÛÔ̇ ‚
AF: ‡‚ÚÓÙÓÍÛÒËӂ͇ MF: ÙÓÍÛÒËӂ͇ ‚Û˜ÌÛ˛
(ÒÚ. 103)
M/A
Ä‚ÚÓχÚ˘ÂÒÍËÈ
Ò ‚ÓÁÏÓÊÌÓÒÚ¸˛
ÍÓÂ͈ËË
ËÒÔÓθÁÓ‚‡Ú¸Òfl
‚Û˜ÌÛ˛
(ÔËÓËÚÂÚ
Û˜ÌÓ„Ó ÂÊËχ
ÙÓÍÛÒËÓ‚ÍË)
êÛ˜ÌÓÈ ÙÓÍÛÒ
‰‡Î¸ÌÓÏÂ.)
êÛ˜ÌÓÈ ÙÓÍÛÒ
ÙÓÚÓ͇Ï F-601
M
M
êÛ˜ÌÓÈ ÙÓÍÛÒ
(ÏÓÊÂÚ
˝ÎÂÍÚÓÌÌ˚È
‰‡Î¸ÌÓÏÂ.)
.)
Ru
ËÒ. 1
105