Battery Selection - Tripp-Lite PowerVerter APSX Manuel Du Propriétaire

Battery Selection

Select Auxiliary Battery Type (if any)
Select "Deep Cycle" batteries to receive optimum performance from your Inverter/Charger. Do not use ordinary car or starting batteries or
batteries rated in Cold Cranking Amps (CCA). If the batteries you connect to the Inverter/Charger are not true Deep Cycle batteries, their
operational lifetimes may be significantly shortened. If you are using the same battery bank to power the Inverter/Charger as well as DC loads,
your battery bank will need to be appropriately sized (larger loads will require a battery bank with a larger amp-hour capacity) or the operational
lifetimes of the batteries may be significantly shortened.
Batteries of either Wet-Cell (vented) or Gel-Cell /Absorbed Glass Mat (sealed) construction are ideal. 6-volt "golf cart", Marine Deep-Cycle or 8D
Deep-Cycle batteries are also acceptable. You must set the Inverter/Charger's Battery Type DIP Switch (see Configuration section for more
information) to match the type of batteries you connect or your batteries may be degraded or damaged over an extended period of time. In
many cases, the vehicle battery may be the only one installed. Auxiliary batteries must be identical to the vehicle batteries if they are connected
to each other.
Match Battery Amp-Hour Capacity to Your Application
Select a battery or system of batteries that will provide your Inverter/Charger with proper DC voltage and an adequate amp-hour capacity to
power your application. Even though Tripp Lite Inverter/Chargers are highly-efficient at DC-to-AC inversion, their rated output capacities are
limited by the total amp-hour capacity of connected batteries and the support of your vehicle's alternator if the engine is kept running.
• STEP 1: Determine Total Wattage Required
Add the wattage ratings of all equipment you will connect to your Inverter/Charger.
Wattage ratings are usually listed in equipment manuals or on nameplates. If your
equipment is rated in amps, multiply that number times AC utility voltage to
determine watts. (Example: a ¼ in. drill requires 2½ amps. 2½ amps × 120 volts
= 300 watts .)
Note: Your Inverter/Charger will operate at higher efficiencies at about 75% - 80% of
nameplate rating.
• STEP 2: Determine DC Battery Amps Required
Divide the total wattage required (from step 1, above) by the battery voltage (12)
to determine the DC amps required.
• STEP 3: Estimate Battery Amp-Hours Required
(for operation unsupported by the alternator)
Multiply the DC amps required (from step 2, above) by the number of hours you
estimate you will operate your equipment exclusively from battery power before you
have to recharge your batteries with utility- or generator-supplied AC power.
Compensate for inefficiency by multiplying this number by 1.2. This will give you a
rough estimate of how many amp-hours of battery power (from one or several
batteries) you should connect to your Inverter/Charger.
NOTE! Battery amp-hour ratings are usually given for a 20-hour discharge rate. Actual amp-hour capacities are less when batteries are discharged at faster
rates. For example, batteries discharged in 55 minutes provide only 50% of their listed amp-hour ratings, while batteries discharged in 9 minutes provide as
little as 30% of their amp-hour ratings.
• STEP 4: Estimate Battery Recharge Required, Given Your Application
You must allow your batteries to recharge long enough to replace the charge lost
during inverter operation or else you will eventually run down your batteries. To
estimate the minimum amount of time you need to recharge your batteries given
your application, divide your required battery amp-hours (from step 3, above) by
your Inverter/Charger's rated charging amps.
NOTE! For Tripp Lite Inverter/Chargers providing 1250 watts or less of continuous AC power, a full-size battery will normally allow sufficient power for many
applications before recharging is necessary. For mobile applications, if a single battery is continuously fed by an alternator at high idle or faster, then
recharging from utility or generator power may not be necessary. For Tripp Lite Inverter/Chargers over 1250 watts used in mobile applications, Tripp Lite
recommends you use at least two batteries, if possible fed by a heavy-duty alternator anytime the vehicle is running. Tripp Lite Inverter/Chargers will provide
adequate power for ordinary usage within limited times without the assistance of utility or generator power. However, when operating extremely heavy
electrical loads at their peak in the absence of utility power, you may wish to "assist your batteries" by running an auxiliary generator or vehicle engine, and
doing so at faster than normal idling.
¼" Drill
300W
Blender
300W
540 watts ÷ 12V =
45 DC Amps × 5 Hrs. Runtime
× 1.2 Inefficiency Rating =
270 Amp-Hours ÷ 55 Amps
Inverter/Charger Rating =
7
Example
Tools
Orbital Sander Cordless Tool Charger
+ 220W + 20W
Appliances
Color TV Laptop Computer
+ 140W + 100W
45 DC Amps
270 Amp-Hours
5 Hours Recharge
= 540W
= 540W