13-7. Conditions That Affect Weld Bead Shape
Angle Too Small
Electrode Angle
Arc Length
Too Short
Travel Speed
13-8. Electrode Movement During Welding
1
OM-240 438 Page 54
Correct Angle
° -
10
30
Drag
Normal
Normal
Slow
3
°
Angle Too Large
Too Long
Fast
2
.
Weld bead shape is affected
by
electrode angle,
length, travel speed, and thick-
ness of base metal.
Spatter
.
Normally, a single stringer
bead is satisfactory for most
narrow groove weld joints;
however, for wide groove weld
joints or bridging across gaps,
a weave bead or multiple
stringer beads work better.
1
Stringer Bead − Steady
Movement Along Seam
2
Weave Bead − Side to Side
Movement Along Seam
3
Weave Patterns
Use weave patterns to cover a
wide area in one pass of the elec-
trode. Do not let weave width ex-
ceed 2-1/2 times diameter of
electrode.
arc
S-0061
S-0054-A