Draining and drying
Air does not act as refrigerant because it
cannot be liquefied by the compressor.
The air and humidity that remain in the cool-
ing system have undesirable effects, such
as those listed below. Consequently, they
should be eliminated completely.
- High pressure increases.
- Consumed power increases.
- The performance of the unit decreases.
Refrigerant charge and pipe diameters
Nominal charge
Model
R-410A
(Kg.)
VCH 20A/VIR 25A
8.5
VCH 25A/VIR 25A
8.5
VCH 30A/VIR 40A
12
VCH 40A/VIR 40A
12
VCH 45A/VIR 45A
9.5 x 2
VCH 60A/VIR 60A
10.5 x 2
VCH 75A/VIR 75A
15 x 2
VCH 90A/VIR 90A
1 x 2
* Starting from a total of 20 m. in length of straight sections (horizontal and vertical) of interconnecting pipes between units, a minimum 7-litre suction accumulator should be installed in the gas line (of
larger diameter).
- The water contained in the air can freeze
and block the capillaries.
- Water can cause the corrosion of certain
parts of the circuit and the deterioration of
the compressor.
Process
In each circuit:
1- Connect a vacuum pump and a service
pressure gauge.
Number of circuits
Gas line diameter
1
1 1/8" (28.5 mm)
1
1 1/8" (28.5 mm)
1
1 1/8" (28.5 mm)
1
1 1/8" (28.5 mm)
2
1 1/8" (28.5 mm)
2
1 1/8" (28.5 mm)
2
1 3/8" (35 mm)
2
1 3/8" (35 mm)
2- Carry out a vacuum of up to 50 microns,
3- Check for leaks.
Refrigerant charge
The refrigerant charge is calculated with a
pipe length of 7.5 meters. See the refriger-
ant charge in the table below, by models
and size.
Additional charge,
Liquid line diameter
grs. (per metre)
1/2" (12.7 mm)
112
1/2" (12.7 mm)
112
5/8" (15.87 mm)
170
5/8" (15.87 mm)
170
1/2" (12.7 mm)
112
5/8" (15.87 mm)
170
7/8" (22 mm)
333
7/8" (22 mm)
333
GB
minimum.
L
Maximum length
Maximum equivalent
in straight sections
length unit intercon-
of interconnecting
necting pipes (m)
pipes (m)
50 *
50 *
50
50
50
50
50
50
L
E
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
17