Flue; Chimney Cap; Connection To The Flue - LA NORDICA FOCOLARE 80 Instructions Pour L'installation, L'utilisation Et L'entretien

FOCOLARE 80 / 100 BIFACCIALE HYBRID
This valve must be opened (and therefore completely pushed), in detail, for the combustion of wood, so that unburnt carbon can be
subject to a post-combustion, increasing the yield and assuring the cleaning of the glass (see chapter NORMAL OPERATION).
It is possible to get the air SECONDARY directly from outside through a flexible tube (fireproof NOT furnished
Picture 14 at page 67
The adjustment of the registers necessary to reach the rated calorific yield is the following one:
Focolare 80 Bifacciale Hybrid
Focolare 100 Bifacciale Hybrid

5. FLUE

Essential requirements for a correct operation of the device:
• the internal section must be preferably circular;
• be thermally insulated and water-proof and produced with materials suitable to resist to heat, combustion products and
possible condensates;
• not be throttled and show a vertical arrangement with deviations not greater than 45°;
• if already used, it must be clean;
• observe the technical data of the instructions manual;
Should the flues have a square or rectangular section, internal edges must be rounded with a radius not lower than 20 mm. For the
rectangular section, the maximum ratio between the sides must be = 1.5.
A too small section causes a decrease of the draught. It is suggested a minimum height of 4 m.
The following features are forbidden and therefore they endanger the good operation of the device: asbestos cement, galvanized steel,
rough and porous internal surfaces. In
The minimum section must be 4 dm
(for example 25 x 25 cm) for devices with diameter greater than 200 mm.
The draught created by the flue must be sufficient, but not excessive.
A too big flue section can feature a too big volume to be heated and consequently cause difficulties in the operation of the device; to avoid
this, tube the flue along its whole height. A too small section causes a decrease of the draught.
ATTENTION: as far as concern the realisation of the flue connection and flammable materials please follow the requirements provided by
UNI 10683 standard. The flue must be properly spaced from any flammable materials or fuels through a proper insulation or an air cavity.
It is FORBIDDEN to let plant piping or air feeding channels pass in the same flue. Moreover, it is forbidden to create movable or fixed
openings on the same for the connection of further other devices
5.1.

CHIMNEY CAP

The draught of the flue depends also on the suitability of the chimney cap.
Therefore, if it is handicraft constructed, the output section must be more than twice as big as the internal section of the flue.
Should it be necessary to exceed the ridge of the roof, the chimney cap must assure the discharge also in case of windy weather
(Picture 5 at page 63 - Picture 6 at page
The chimney cap must meet the following requirements:
• have internal section equivalent to that of the stack.
• have a useful output section twice as big as the flue internal one.
• be manufactured in such a way as to prevent the penetration of rain, snow, and any other foreign body in the flue.
• be easily checkable, for any possible maintenance and cleaning operation
5.2.

CONNECTION TO THE FLUE

The connection to the stack must be performed with stiff pipes in steel comply with all current Standards and Regulations and to those
envisioned by the law.
It is FORBIDDEN to use metallic pipes or pipes in asbestos cement since they jeopardize the safety of the fitting itself, considering
that they are subject to tears or breaks resulting in leaks of smoke.
The exhaust pipe must be air-tight fastened to the stack and can have a maximum inclination of 45°; this to avoid excessive deposits of
condensate produced in the initial start-up phases and/or the excessive gripping of soot and moreover it avoids the slowing down of the
smokes at output.
The failed tightness of the connection can cause the malfunction of the device.
The internal diameter of the connection pipe must be equal to the external diameter of the smokes stub pipe of the device. This is assured
by the pipes complying with DIN 1298.
For a better working of the appliance, it is suggested to have a flue draught of 12 Pascal (=1.2 mm of column of water).
The measurement has always to be carried out with hot device (rated thermal performance).
When the depression exceeds 17 Pa (=1.7 mm of column of water), it is necessary to reduce the same by installing an additional draught
regulator (butterfly valve) on the exhaust pipe or in the chimney, according to the regulations in force.
IMPORTANT: When using metallic pipes, they must be insulated with proper materials (coatings in insulating fibers resistant up
to 600°C) in order to avoid deterioration of walls or of the counter-hood.
6097734
Ref B1). It is necessary to remove the underlying semi-blanks. (see Ref a or a1).
Fuel
Wood
Wood
Picture 3 at page 62
(for example 20 x 20 cm) for devices whose duct diameter is lower than 200 mm or 6.25 dm
2
64).
PRIMARY air
Closed
Closed
gives some examples of execution.
(Picture 4 at page 63
).
SECONDARY air TERTIARY AIR
Open
Open
/
/
2
21
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