Operation
Know Generator Limits
Overloading a generator in excess of its rated wattage
capacity can result in damage to the generator and to
connected electrical devices. Observe the following rules
to avoid overloading:
•
Add up the total wattage of all electrical devices to be con-
nected at one time. The total should NOT be greater than
the wattage capacity of the generator.
•
The rated wattage of lights can be taken from light bulbs.
The rated wattage of tools, appliances and motors can
usually be found on a data label or decal affixed to the
device.
•
If the appliance, tool or motor does not give wattage, multi-
ply volts times ampere rating to determine watts (volts x
amps = watts).
•
Some electric motors, such as induction types, require
about three times more watts of power for starting than for
running. This power surge lasts only a few seconds. To
allow for high starting wattage when selecting electrical
devices to connect to the generator, proceed as follows:
Figure the watts needed to start the largest motor.
1.
Add to that figure the running watts of all other connected
2.
loads.
See Subsection
Wattage Reference Guide for help in
3.
determining how many items the generator can operate at
one time.
All figures are approximate. See data
NOTICE:
label on appliance for actual wattage
requirements.
Wattage Reference Guide
Device
*Air Conditioner (12,000 Btu)................................. 1700
*Air Conditioner (24,000 Btu)................................. 3800
*Air Conditioner (40,000 Btu)................................. 6000
Battery Charger (20 Amp)...................................... 500
Belt Sander (3")...................................................... 1000
Chain Saw.............................................................. 1200
Circular Saw (6-1/2").............................................. 800 to 1000
*Clothes Dryer (Electric)......................................... 5750
*Clothes Dryer (Gas).............................................. 700
*Clothes Washer.................................................... 1150
Coffee Maker.......................................................... 1750
*Compressor (1 HP)............................................... 2000
*Compressor (3/4 HP)............................................ 1800
*Compressor (1/2 HP)............................................ 1400
Curling Iron............................................................. 700
*Dehumidifier.......................................................... 650
Disc Sander (9")..................................................... 1200
Edge Trimmer......................................................... 500
Electric Blanket...................................................... 400
Electric Nail Gun..................................................... 1200
Electric Range (per element).................................. 1500
Electric Skillet......................................................... 1250
*Freezer................................................................. 700
*Furnace Fan (3/5 HP)........................................... 875
*Garage Door Opener............................................ 500 to 750
Hair Dryer............................................................... 1200
Hand Drill............................................................... 250 to 1100
Hedge Trimmer...................................................... 450
10
Impact Wrench....................................................... 500
Iron......................................................................... 1200
*Jet Pump............................................................... 800
Lawn Mower........................................................... 1200
Light Bulb............................................................... 100
Microwave Oven.................................................... 700 to 1000
*Milk Cooler............................................................ 1100
Oil Burner on Furnace............................................ 300
Oil Fired Space Heater (140,000 Btu).................... 400
Oil Fired Space Heater (85,000 Btu)...................... 225
Oil Fired Space Heater (30,000 Btu)...................... 150
*Paint Sprayer, Airless (1/3 HP)............................. 600
Paint Sprayer, Airless (hand held)........................... 150
Radio...................................................................... 50 to 200
*Refrigerator........................................................... 700
Slow Cooker........................................................... 200
*Submersible Pump (1-1/2 HP).............................. 2800
*Submersible Pump (1 HP).................................... 2000
*Submersible Pump (1/2 HP)................................. 1500
*Sump Pump.......................................................... 800 to 1050
*Table Saw (10").................................................... 1750 to 2000
Television............................................................... 200 to 500
Toaster................................................................... 1000 to 1650
Weed Trimmer.......................................................
* Allow 3 times the listed watts for starting these devices.
Before Starting Generator
Running
Watts
Add engine oil and gasoline to the generator before oper-
ation. Proceed as follows:
Add Engine Oil
All oil should meet minimum American Petroleum Insti-
tute (API) Service Class SJ, SL or better. Use no special
additives. Select the oil's viscosity grade according to the
expected operating temperature (also see chart).
•
Above 40° F, use SAE 30
•
Below 40° F and down to 10° F, use 10W-30
•
All temperatures, use synthetic 5W-30
Use petroleum based oil for engine break-in before using
synthetic oil.
Device
SAE 30
10W-30
Synthetic 5W-30
Owner's Manual for Portable Generator
Running
Watts
500
000399