ﺑﺭﻭﺗﻭﻛﻭﻝ ﺍﻹﺭﺳﺎﻝ / ﺍﻻﺳﺗﻼﻡ
(Cr)([)ﺍﻷﻣﺭ1()ﺍﻷﻣﺭ2() ()] ﻣ ُ ﻌﺭ ّ ِ ﻑ ﺍﻟﺿﺑﻁ[() ()]ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ
(x ﺃﻭm ﺃﻭk ﺃﻭj) .)ﺍﻷﻣﺭ1(: ﺍﻷﻣﺭ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ﻟﻠﺗﺣﻛﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺗﻠﻔﺎﺯ
.)ﺍﻷﻣﺭ2(: ﺍﻷﻣﺭ ﺍﻟﺛﺎﻧﻲ ﻟﻠﺗﺣﻛﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺗﻠﻔﺎﺯ
)] ﻣ ُ ﻌﺭ ّ ِ ﻑ ﺍﻟﺿﺑﻁ[(: ﻳﻣﻛﻧﻙ ﺿﺑﻁ ﺍﻟﺗﻌﺭﻳﻑ ﻻﺧﺗﻳﺎﺭ ﺭﻗﻡ ﺍﻟﻣﻌﺭﻑ ﻟﻠﺷﺎﺷﺔ
.99 ﺍﻟﻣﻁﻠﻭﺑﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻣﺔ ﺍﻻﺧﺗﻳﺎﺭﻳﺔ. ﻧﻁﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﺗﻌﺩﻳﻝ ﻫﻭ ﻣﻥ 1 ﺇﻟﻰ
ﻋﻧﺩ ﺍﺧﺗﻳﺎﺭ ﺿﺑﻁ ﺍﻟﺗﻌﺭﻳﻑ "0"، ﻓﺈﻥ ﻛﻝ ﺍﻹﻋﺩﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺻﻠﺔ ﺳﻳﺗﻡ
ﺍﻟﺗﺣﻛﻡ ﺑﻬﺎ. ﻭﻳﺷﺎﺭ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺿﺑﻁ ﺍﻟﺗﻌﺭﻳﻑ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻋﺷﺭﻱ )ﻣﻥ 1 ﺇﻟﻰ
(63 x 0 0 ﺇﻟﻰx 0 99( ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻣﺔ ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﺇﻧﻪ ﺳﺩﺍﺳﻲ ﻋﺷﺭﻱ )ﻣﻥ
" ﻟﻘﺭﺍءﺓFF" )]ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ[(: ﻻﺳﺗﻼﻡ ﺑﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﻭﺍﻣﺭ. ﻻﺳﺗﻼﻡ ﺑﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ
"(20 x 0) "ﻣﺳﺎﺣﺔASCII (: ﻛﻭﺩ
1000 ﺗﺩﻋﻡ ﺑﻌﺽ ﺍﻟﻁﺭﺯ ] ﻣ ُ ﻌﺭ ّ ِ ﻑ ﺍﻟﺿﺑﻁ[ ﺣﺗﻰ
.(3E8 x 0 )ﺳﺩﺍﺳﻲ ﻋﺷﺭﻱ
(x)([()]ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕOK)( )([)ﺍﻷﻣﺭ2() ()] ﻣ ُ ﻌﺭ ّ ِ ﻑ ﺍﻟﺿﺑﻁ
( ﺍﺳﺗﻧﺎ ﺩ ًﺍ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻫﺫﺍACK) ﻳﻘﻭﻡ ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺑﺈﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺇﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺍﻓﻘﺔ
ﺍﻟﺗﻧﺳﻳﻖ ﻋﻧﺩ ﺗﻠﻘﻲ ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻳﺔ. ﻭﻓﻲ ﺫﻟﻙ ﺍﻟﻭﻗﺕ، ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧﺕ ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ
.ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻗﺭﺍءﺓ ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ، ﻓﺈﻧﻪ ﻳﺷﻳﺭ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺑﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺣﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺣﺎﻟﻳﺔ
ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧﺕ ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻛﺗﺎﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ، ﻓﺈﻧﻬﺎ ﺗ ُ ﻌﻳﺩ ﺑﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ
(x)([()]ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕNG)( )([)ﺍﻷﻣﺭ2() ()] ﻣ ُ ﻌﺭ ّ ِ ﻑ ﺍﻟﺿﺑﻁ
( ﺍﺳﺗﻧﺎ ﺩ ًﺍ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻫﺫﺍACK) ﻳﻘﻭﻡ ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺑﺈﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺇﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺗﻼﻡ
ﺍﻟﺗﻧﺳﻳﻖ ﻋﻧﺩﻣﺎ ﻳﺳﺗﻠﻡ ﺑﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻏﻳﺭ ﻁﺑﻳﻌﻳﺔ ﻣﻥ ﻭﻅﺎﺋﻑ ﻏﻳﺭ ﺻﺎﻟﺣﺔ ﺃﻭ
()ﺣﺳﺏ ﺍﻟﻁﺭﺍﺯ
ﺍﻹﺭﺳﺎﻝ
.ﻓﻲ ﺑﺭﻭﺗﻭﻛﻭﻝ ﺍﻹﺭﺳﺎﻝ/ﺍﻻﺳﺗﻼﻡ
.ﺣﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻷﻭﺍﻣﺭ
(: ﺍﻹﺭﺟﺎﻉCr)
"0D x 0" ASCII ﻛﻭﺩ
)
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ﺇﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻟﻣﻭﺍﻓﻘﺔ
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.ﺍﻟﻛﻣﺑﻳﻭﺗﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﺣﻣﻭﻝ
ﺇﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺑﺣﺩﻭﺙ ﺧﻁﺄ
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.ﺃﺧﻁﺎء ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺻﺎﻝ
]ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ[ 00: ﻛﻭﺩ ﻏﻳﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻭﻧﻲ
ﺑﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ
2ﺍﻷﻣﺭ
()ﺍﻟﺳﺎﺩﺱ ﻋﺷﺭﻱ
01 ﻣﻥ 00 ﺇﻟﻰ
a
(29 )ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺍﻟﺻﻔﺣﺔ
c
(29 )ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺍﻟﺻﻔﺣﺔ
d
01 ﻣﻥ 00 ﺇﻟﻰ
e
64 ﻣﻥ 00 ﺇﻟﻰ
f
64 ﻣﻥ 00 ﺇﻟﻰ
g
64 ﻣﻥ 00 ﺇﻟﻰ
h
64 ﻣﻥ 00 ﺇﻟﻰ
i
64 ﻣﻥ 00 ﺇﻟﻰ
j
32 ﻣﻥ 00 ﺇﻟﻰ
k
01 ﻣﻥ 00 ﺇﻟﻰ
l
01 ﻣﻥ 00 ﺇﻟﻰ
m
64 ﻣﻥ 00 ﺇﻟﻰ
t
64 ﻣﻥ 00 ﺇﻟﻰ
u
(31 )ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺍﻟﺻﻔﺣﺔ
q
01
u
(32 )ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺍﻟﺻﻔﺣﺔ
v
(32 )ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺍﻟﺻﻔﺣﺔ
a
01 ﻣﻥ 00 ﺇﻟﻰ
b
(33 )ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺍﻟﺻﻔﺣﺔ
c
64 ﻣﻥ 00 ﺇﻟﻰ
g
(33 )ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺍﻟﺻﻔﺣﺔ
b
(34 )ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺍﻟﺻﻔﺣﺔ
d
(34 )ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺍﻟﺻﻔﺣﺔ
i
(34 )ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺍﻟﺻﻔﺣﺔ
j
، ﻓﺈﻥ ﻛﻝ ﺍﻷﻭﺍﻣﺭEMF ﺃﻭDivX ﻣﺛﻝUSB ﺃﺛﻧﺎء ﻋﻣﻠﻳﺎﺕ
( ﻻ ﻳﺗﻡ ﺗﻧﻔﻳﺫﻫﺎ ﻭﺗﻌﺎﻣﻝ ﻋﻠﻰmc) ( ﻭﺍﻟﻣﻔﺗﺎﺡka) ﺑﺎﺳﺗﺛﻧﺎء ﺍﻟﺗﺷﻐﻳﻝ
ﻗﺎﺋﻣﺔ ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺟﻊ
()ﺣﺳﺏ ﺍﻟﻁﺭﺍﺯ
1ﺍﻷﻣﺭ
k
ﺍﻟﻁﺎﻗﺔ
]ﻧﺳﺑﺔ ﻁﻭﻝ ﺇﻟﻰ
k
[ﻋﺭﺽ
k
ﻛﺗﻡ ﺻﻭﺕ ﺍﻟﺷﺎﺷﺔ
k
ﻛﺗﻡ ﺍﻟﺻﻭﺕ
ﺍﻟﺗﺣﻛﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺻﻭﺕ
k
k
[]ﺗﺑﺎﻳﻥ
k
[]ﺳﻁﻭﻉ
k
[]ﻟﻭﻥ
k
[]ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﻭﻥ
k
[]ﺣﺩﺓ
10
OSD ﺗﺣﺩﻳﺩ
11
k
k
ﻭﺿﻊ ﻗﻔﻝ ﺍﻟﺭﻳﻣﻭﺕ
12
k
[]ﺍﺗﺯﺍﻥ
13
[]ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺣﺭﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻠﻭﻥ
14
x
j
[]ﺗﻭﻓﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﻁﺎﻗﺔ
15
j
ﺍﻟﺗﻬﻳﺋﺔ ﺍﻟﺫﺍﺗﻳﺔ
16
[]ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ
17
j
m
ﺿﺑﻁ ﺍﻷﻭﺍﻣﺭ
18
/ [ﺑﺭﻧﺎﻣﺞ ]ﺗﺧﻁﻲ
19
m
[]ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ
ﺍﻟﻣﻔﺗﺎﺡ
20
m
m
[ﺗﺣﻛﻡ ]ﺇﺿﺎءﺓ ﺧﻠﻔﻳﺔ
21
x
ﺇﺧﺗﻳﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﺩﺧﻼﺕ
22
ﺑﺭﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺣﺟﺏ/ﺇﻟﻐﺎء
23
m
ﺍﻟﺣﺟﺏ
m
ﻭﺿﻊ ﺗﺟﺎﻭﺯ ﺍﻟﻔﺷﻝ
24
ﺗﺣﺩﻳﺩ ﺇﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﺗﺟﺎﻭﺯ
25
m
ﺍﻟﻔﺷﻝ
.NG ﺃﻧﻬﺎ
28
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
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