3B SCIENTIFIC ® PHYSICS
Electron-Beam Deflection Tube D 1000651
Instruction sheet
10/15 ALF
2
1
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2
1
2
1
2
1. Safety instructions
Hot cathode tubes are thin-walled, highly evacu-
ated glass tubes. Treat them carefully as there is
a risk of implosion.
Do not subject the tube to mechanical stresses.
Do not subject the connection leads to any
tension.
The tube may only be used with tube holder
D (1008507).
If voltage or current is too high or the cath-
ode is at the wrong temperature, it can lead
to the tube becoming destroyed.
Do not exceed the stated operating parameters.
Only change circuit with power supply equip-
ment switched off.
Only exchange tubes with power supply
equipment switched off.
When the tube is in operation, the stock of the
tube may get hot.
If necessary, allow the tube to cool before
dismantling.
7
6
3
4
5
The compliance with the EC directive on electro-
magnetic compatibility is only guaranteed when
using the recommended power supplies.
2. Description
The electron-beam deflection tube is intended for
investigating the deflection of electron beams in
electrical and magnetic fields. It can be used to
estimate the specific charge of an electron e/m
and to determine the electron velocity v.
The electron-beam deflection tube comprises an
electron gun which emits a narrow, focussed rib-
bon of cathode rays within an evacuated, clear
glass bulb. A tungsten 'hairpin' filament hot cath-
ode is heated directly and the anode takes the
form of a cylinder. The deflection of rays can be
achieved electrostatically by means of a built-in
plate capacitor formed by the pair of deflection
plates or magnetically with the help of the Helm-
holtz coils D (1000644) magnetically. The cath-
ode rays are intercepted by a flat mica sheet, one
side of which is coated with a fluorescent screen
and the other side of which is printed with a cen-
timetre graticule so that the path of the electrons
can be easily traced. The mica sheet is held at
1
1 Fluorescent screen
2 Lower deflection plate
3 Boss with 4-mm plug for
connecting deflection plates
4 Electron gun
5 4-mm sockets for connecting
heater supply and cathode
6 4-mm plug for connecting
anode
7 Upper deflection plate