ﻋﺮﺑﻲ
162 |
ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﳊﺠﻮﻡ. ﻳﻈﻬﺮ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﳌﺆﴍ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ
ﻳﻘﺎﺱ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ ﻭﺍﻻﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺗﻠﻮ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺾ ﺑﻨﻔﺲ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ
.ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻷﻃﻮﺍﻝ. ﻳﺒﻘﯽ ﺷﻌﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﺰﺭ ﻗﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺑﲔ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺙ
ﳛﺴﺐ ﻭﻳﻈﻬﺮ ﺍﳊﺠﻢ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺁﱄ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺇﲤﺎﻡ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ. ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ
ﺍﳌﻔﺮﺩﺓ ﺍﻷﺧﲑﺓ ﺑﺄﺳﻔﻞ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ، ﻭﺗﻈﻬﺮ
.ﺍﻟﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﰲ ﺍﻷﻋﻠﯽ
ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﲢﺮﻳﻚ ﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﻬﺪﻑ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻤﺮ، ﻋﻠﲈ ﺃﻧﻪ
ﺛﺎ. ﺃﻱ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺒﺘﻌﺪ ﻋﻦ
0,5
.ﺟﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﲔ ﺇﻟﯽ ﺣﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺪ ﺍﳌﺮﻏﻮﺏ ﻭﺳﻴﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻘﺮﺃ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺪ ﺍﳊﺎﱄ ﺩﺍﺋﲈ
ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﺔ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻷﻃﻮﺍﻝ ﺃﻭﻻ ﺛﻢ ﻳﻀﻐﻂ
ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻤﺮ. ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ
ﺇﻟﯽ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻈﻬﺮ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ ﻣﺆﴍ
ﺣﺮﻙ ﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺇﻟﯽ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺸﺎﺭ ﺇﻟﯽ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺪ
.ﺍﳌﺮﻏﻮﺏ ﺑﺄﺳﻔﻞ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ
ﻳﺘﻢ ﺇﳖﺎﺀ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ
ﻟﻮﻫﻠﺔ. ﻳﺸﺎﺭ ﺇﻟﯽ
ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ
9
ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻷﺧﲑﺓ ﺑﺄﺳﻔﻞ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ. ﻳﻌﺎﺩ
ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻣﺮﺓ ﺃﺧﺮی ﻣﻦ
.ﳌﺪﺓ ﻃﻮﻳﻠﺔ
ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ
9
ﺩ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺁﱄ. ﺗﺒﻘﯽ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻷﺧﲑﺓ
ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺃﻥ ﲤﺴﺢ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﳌﻔﺮﺩﺓ ﺍﻷﺧﲑﺓ ﺑﻜﻞ ﻭﻇﺎﺋﻒ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﻣﻦ
ﻟﻮﻫﻠﺔ. ﻭﲤﺴﺢ ﻗﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻔﺮﺩﺓ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺴﻠﺴﻞ
.ﺍﳌﻌﺎﻛﺲ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻟﻮﻫﻠﺔ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﺘﻜﺮﺭ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ
.ﲢﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﳌﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺇﻃﻔﺎﺀ ﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ
ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ
ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺯﺭ ﲨﻊ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ
3
ﺣﻔﻆ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﳊﺎﻟﻴﺔ – ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺃﻭ
ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ، ﺣﺴﺐ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ
ﺍﳊﺎﻟﻴﺔ. ﻳﻈﻬﺮ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ ﺣﺮﻑ
"M„
ﺧﻠﻔﻬﺎ
ﻓﻮﺭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ ﻭﲣﻔﻖ ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺓ
"+„
.ﻟﻠﺤﻈﺔ
ﺇﻥ ﺳﺒﻖ ﻭﺗﻮﻓﺮﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﳏﻔﻮﻇﺔ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ، ﻓﺘﺠﻤﻊ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﳉﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﺇﻟﯽ
.ﻣﻀﻤﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ، ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺇﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻭﺣﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ
ﺇﻥ ﺗﻮﻓﺮﺕ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﻣﺜﻼ، ﻭﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﳊﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ
ﻋﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺣﺠﻢ، ﻓﻠﻦ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﳉﻤﻊ. ﳜﻔﻖ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ
2 609 140 582 | (14.7.11)
ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﳊﺠﻮﻡ
ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ
10
.
ﻳﺪﻝ ﻋﻠﯽ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﳊﺠﻮﻡ
(
ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ )ﺗﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ
D
ﺳﻴﺘﻢ ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﳊﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻛﻞ
ﻋﻠﯽ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ
9
.ﺍﻟﻠﻴﺰﺭ ﻭﻳﺒﺪﺃ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻓﻮﺭﺍ
ﺗﻄﻔﺄ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺑﻌﺪ
5
.ﻇﺎﻫﺮﺓ ﺑﺄﺳﻔﻞ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ
ﻣﺴﺢ ﻗﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ
ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ
13
ﻭﻇﺎﺋﻒ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ
ﺣﻔﻆ/ﲨﻊ ﻗﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺳﺎﺕ
.ﻟﻠﺤﻈﺔ
"Error„
ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻭﻣﺴﺘﻮی ﺍﻻﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺗﻨﻔﺬ ﲨﻴﻊ ﺍﳋﻄﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ
ﺭﻛﺰ ﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺑﻤﺴﺘﻮی ﺍﻻﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺍﺧﱰﺗﻪ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﳌﺮﻏﻮﺏ
.ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺷﻌﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﺰﺭ
ﻻ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﻌﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﺰﺭ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺍﻷﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺃﻭ ﺍﳊﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﻭﻻ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺃﻧﺖ ﻧﻈﺮﻙ
.ﺇﻟﯽ ﺷﻌﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﺰﺭ، ﻭﻻ ﺣﺘﯽ ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻛﺒﲑ
ﺻﻮﺏ ﺷﻌﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﺰﺭ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﳍﺪﻑ. ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﺇﻃﻼﻕ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ
.ﻣﺮﺓ ﺃﺧﺮی ﻟﻮﻫﻠﺔ
.ﺗﺒﺪﺃ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺑﻮﻇﻴﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻓﻮﺭ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻮﻇﻴﻔﺔ
ﺛﻮﺍﻥ. ﺗﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﻣﺪﺓ
ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻭﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﺪﺓ ﺃﻗﺼﺎﻫﺎ
4
.ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﻟﺒﻌﺪ ﻭﺑﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻀﻮﺀ ﻭﺑﻤﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﻧﻌﻜﺎﺱ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﳍﺪﻑ
ﻳﺸﺎﺭ ﺇﻟﯽ ﳖﺎﻳﺔ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻣﺆﴍ ﺻﻮﰐ. ﻳﻄﻔﺄ ﺷﻌﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﺰﺭ ﺑﻌﺪ
ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﺸﲔ، ﻳﻄﻔﺄ ﺷﻌﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﺰﺭ
(
C–B
:ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻮی ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﳐﺘﻠﻔﲔ
ﻟﻠﻘﻴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﺀ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﳋﻠﻔﻴﺔ ﺑﻌﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ )ﻋﻨﺪ
ﻟﻠﻘﻴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﺀ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻣﻴﺔ ﺑﻌﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ )ﻋﻨﺪ
.(ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻧﻄﻼﻗﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺎﻓﺔ ﻣﻨﻀﺪﺓ ﻣﺜﻼ
ﻳﺸﺎﺭ ﺇﻟﯽ ﻣﺴﺘﻮی ﺍﻻﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺍﳌﺮﻏﻮﺏ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ. ﻛﻞ ﻣﺮﺓ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻋﺪﺓ
ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ، ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻗﺪ ﺗﻢ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﳋﻠﻔﻴﺔ ﺑﻌﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﺴﺒﻖ ﻛﻤﺴﺘﻮی
ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻷﻃﻮﺍﻝ. ﻳﻈﻬﺮ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﳌﺆﴍ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ
ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﺸﲔ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻳﻀﻐﻂ ﰲ ﻛﻞ
.ﻣﺮﺓ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ
ﻣﺮﺓ ﻟﻮﻫﻠﺔ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺯﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ
9
.ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺑﺄﺳﻔﻞ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ
ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﺣﺎﺕ. ﻳﻈﻬﺮ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﳌﺆﴍ
.ﻳﻘﺎﺱ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ ﺗﻠﻮ ﺍﻵﺧﺮ ﺑﻨﻔﺲ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻷﻃﻮﺍﻝ
.ﻳﺒﻘﯽ ﺷﻌﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﺰﺭ ﻗﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺑﲔ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺘﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ
ﲢﺴﺐ ﻭﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺁﱄ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺇﲤﺎﻡ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ. ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ
ﺍﳌﻔﺮﺩﺓ ﺍﻷﺧﲑﺓ ﺑﺄﺳﻔﻞ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ، ﻭﺗﻈﻬﺮ
.ﺍﻟﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﰲ ﺍﻷﻋﻠﯽ
.
ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺯﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ
9
.()ﺟﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺜﻼ
ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻟﻮﻫﻠﺔ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ
9
◀
ﻳﻀﻐﻂ ﺯﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ
9
ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺧﻼﻝ
0,5
.ﳖﺎﻳﺔ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺁﱄ
ﺇﻥ ﱂ ﺗﺘﻢ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﺧﻼﻝ
20
.ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺁﱄ ﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻮی ﺍﻻﺳﻨﺎﺩ )ﺗﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ
ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ
–
12
.(ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺍﳉﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﻼ
ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ
–
1
.ﻟﻼﺳﻨﺎﺩ
ﻭﻇﺎﺋﻒ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ
ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻷﻃﻮﺍﻝ
ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ
5
.
ﻳﺪﻝ ﻋﻠﯽ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻷﻃﻮﺍﻝ
ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﺣﺎﺕ
ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ
4
.
ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺪﻝ ﻋﻠﯽ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﺣﺎﺕ
Bosch Power Tools