3B SCIENTIFIC PHYSICS U8493600-230 Mode D'emploi page 10

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6.4 Reflection
Set up the basic configuration (5.1).
Line up the reflector plate at angles of ap-
proximately 30°, 40°, 50° and 60° with the
help of the pointer for the rails, which points
in the direction of the normal (a line perpen-
dicular to the mirror's surface).
Change the angle of the long rail until the
maximum reception is attained.
Measure angles of incidence from the normal
(arrow).
Conclusion: an electrical conductor reflects micro-
waves. This confirms the law of reflection.
6.5 Determining wavelength of standing waves
Set up the transmitter and reflector plate fac-
ing each other about 50 cm apart (angle of in-
cidence 0°).
The transmitted and reflected waves are superim-
posed, resulting in a standing wave.
Using the microwave probe (21) (with the
marking on the special probe facing upwards)
determine the distance a between two adja-
cent minima (this corresponds to half the
wavelength).
Calculate the frequency f = c/λ from the wave-
length λ of the microwaves.
λ
Results: a =
1,6 cm,
2
6.6 Refraction
Set up the basic configuration (5.1).
Insert the stand provided for the prism (12)
into the side facing away from the arrow.
Put the prism (13) onto the stand and line it
up.
Turn the long rail until the maximum recep-
tion is attained.
Conclusion: microwaves penetrate paraffin. As the
waves pass from air to paraffin and from paraffin
to air, the speed of propagation is altered and thus
so is the direction (refraction).
f
9,4 GHz
4

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