Antenna Installation Recommendations - PRESIDENT MC 6800 DSC Manuel D'utilisation

The MC 6800 DSC requires a 12v DC supply to operate, This lead should be connected to
the vessel's power supply, keeping the cable runs as short as possible. Although the radio
draws very little current when receiving, a heavier current is drawn when transmitting which
may result in a voltage drop if very long cable runs are used of inadequate core diameter. If
the supplied power lead is not long enough, an extension of up to 3m(10 ft)can be made
using at least 2.5mm (13AWG) wire.
The chassis of the Radio is not connected to either supply rail. This allows a direct connec-
tion to the ship's earth connection for voltage and RF interface protection. The red wire is
positive and black is negative. If polarity is accidentally reversed, the set will not operate.
The antenna is connected to the radio using a standard PL259 type connector as fitted to
most marine antennae. If fitting to an existing antenna, check that the contacts are not cor-
roded before connecting, as this will affect the quality of the signal, Ensure that the retaining
collar of the antenna plug is securely tightened to prevent accidental disconnection.

3. Antenna Installation Recommendations

The most important factor in the performance of the MC 6800 DSC radio will be the quality
and positioning of the antenna. Most recorded problems with VHF radios are related to poor
antenna siting, faulty cabling, poor quality cable joints and low voltage supply. Therefore, if
replacing an existing if installation, it is important that these factors are checked when install-
ing the radio.
As the range of VHF signals are governed by line of sight, the antenna should be placed as
high as possible, while remaining clear of any metallic objects that could influence the radia-
tion of the antenna.
The most popular antennae for marine use are 1m(3ft 3in) long. On sail boats these are
usually mounted on the masthead, where the length of the antenna keeps it clear from the
navigation lights and wind vanes etc. This type of antenna can also be mounted on the
cockpit roof or garage of powerboats.
Longer whip antennae are recommended for larger boats. These radiate the same total power
as smaller antennae, but concentrate it into a narrower beam, which is advantageous on a
tall mast at extreme range where concentrating the available power into a narrow horizontal
beam becomes more important. However, if the antenna is mot vertical when transmitting,
the beam will be angled either too high or too low (Fig G). Here the wider beam of the shorter
antenna will be more universally effective, although the signal will be weaker (Fig F):
Therefore vessels with a large heel angle (small sailboats)would be better choosing a short
masthead antenna. Your local agent should be able to provide specific advice on antenna
choice for the vessel it is to be fitted to.
The antenna coaxial cable and any connectors used must be rated at 50¦¸.Under no circum-
stances should standard domestic TV cable and connectors be used. Incorrectly rated ca-
bling and connectors could result in power not reaching the antenna, but also power could be
reflected back into the radio, damaging it in the process.
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