DeWalt DW845 Guide D'utilisation

D WALT Industrial Tool Co., 701 East Joppa Road, Baltimore, MD 21286
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(NOV04-CD) Form No. 627147-00 DW845, DW847, DW849 Copyright © 2002, 2004 D
The following are trademarks for one or more D
scheme; the "D" shaped air intake grill; the array of pyramids on the handgrip; the kit box configura-
tion; and the array of lozenge-shaped humps on the surface of the tool.
IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS OR COMMENTS ABOUT THIS OR ANY D
1-800-4-DEWALT (1-800-433-9258)
CALL US TOLL FREE AT:
Important Safety Instructions
WARNING: When using electric tools, basic safety precautions should
always be followed to reduce risk of fire, electric shock, and personal injury,
including the following:
READ ALL INSTRUCTIONS
Double Insulation
Double insulated tools are constructed throughout with two separate layers of electrical insula-
tion or one double thickness of insulation between you and the tool's electrical system. Tools
built with this insulation system are not intended to be grounded. As a result, your tool is
equipped with a two prong plug which permits you to use extension cords without concern for
maintaining a ground connection.
NOTE: Double insulation does not take the place of normal safety precautions when operating
this tool. The insulation system is for added protection against injury resulting from a possible
electrical insulation failure within the tool.
CAUTION: WHEN SERVICING ALL TOOLS USE ONLY IDENTICAL REPLACEMENT
PARTS. Repair or replace damaged cords.
Polarized Plugs
Polarized plugs (one blade is wider than the other) are used on equipment to reduce the risk of
electric shock. When provided, this plug will fit into a polarized outlet only one way. If the plug
does not fit fully into the outlet, reverse the plug. If it still does not fit, contact a qualified electri-
cian to install the proper outlet. Do not change the plug in any way.
Safety Instructions For All Tools
• KEEP WORK AREA CLEAN. Cluttered areas and benches invite injuries.
• CONSIDER WORK AREA ENVIRONMENT. Don't expose power tools to rain. Don't use
power tools in damp or wet locations. Keep work area well lit. Do not use tool in presence of
flammable liquids or gases.
• GUARD AGAINST ELECTRIC SHOCK. Prevent body contact with grounded surfaces. For
example; pipes, radiators, ranges, and refrigerator enclosures.
• KEEP CHILDREN AWAY. Do not let visitors contact tool or extension cord. All visitors should
be kept away from work area.
• STORE IDLE TOOLS. When not in use, tools should be stored in dry, and high or locked-up
place — out of reach of children.
• DON'T FORCE TOOL. It will do the job better and safer at the rate for which it was intended.
• USE RIGHT TOOL. Don't force small tool or attachment to do the job of a heavy-duty tool.
Don't use tool for purpose not intended.
• DRESS PROPERLY. Do not wear loose clothing or jewelry. They can be caught in moving
parts. Rubber gloves and non-skid footwear are recommended when working outdoors.
Wear protective hair covering to contain long hair.
should also be avoided.
• USE SAFETY GLASSES. Also use face or dust mask if cutting operation is dusty.
• DON'T ABUSE CORD. Never carry tool by cord or yank it to disconnect from receptacle.
Keep cord from heat, oil, and sharp edges.
• SECURE WORK. Use clamps or a vise to hold work. It's safer than using your hand and it
frees both hands to operate tool.
• DON'T OVERREACH. Keep proper footing and balance at all times.
• MAINTAIN TOOLS WITH CARE. Keep tools sharp and clean for better and safer perfor-
mance. Follow instructions for lubricating and changing accessories. Inspect tool cords peri-
odically and if damaged, have repaired by authorized service facility. Inspect extension cords
periodically and replace if damaged. Keep handles dry, clean, and free from oil and grease.
WALT power tools: the yellow and black color
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WALT TOOL,
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Air vents often cover moving parts and
• DISCONNECT OR LOCK OFF TOOLS when not in use, before servicing, and when chang-
ing accessories, such as blades, bits, cutters.
• REMOVE ADJUSTING KEYS AND WRENCHES. Form habit of checking to see that keys
and adjusting wrenches are removed from tool before turning it on.
• AVOID UNINTENTIONAL STARTING. Don't carry tool with finger on switch. Be sure switch
is off when plugging in.
• EXTENSION CORDS. Use only 3-wire extension cords that have 3-prong grounding-type
plugs and 3-pole receptacles that accept the tool's plug. Replace or repair damaged cords.
Make sure your extension cord is in good condition. When using an extension cord, be sure to
use one heavy enough to carry the current your product will draw. An undersized cord will
cause a drop in line voltage resulting in loss of power and overheating. The following table
shows the correct size to use depending on cord length and nameplate ampere rating. If in
doubt, use the next heavier gage. The smaller the gage number, the heavier the cord.
Total Length of Cord
25 ft. 50 ft.
7.6 m 15.2 m
Wire Size
18 AWG 18 AWG
• OUTDOOR USE EXTENSION CORDS. When tool is used outdoors, use only extension cords
intended for use outdoors and so marked.
• STAY ALERT. Watch what you are doing. Use common sense. Do not operate tool when you
are tired.
• CHECK DAMAGED PARTS. Before further use of the tool, a guard or other part that is
damaged should be carefully checked to determine that it will operate properly and perform its
intended function. Check for alignment of moving parts, binding of moving parts, breakage of
parts, mounting, and any other conditions that may affect its operation. A guard or other part
that is damaged should be properly repaired or replaced by an authorized service center
unless otherwise indicated elsewhere in this instruction manual. Have defective switches
replaced by authorized service center. Do not use tool if switch does not turn it on and off.
Additional Safety Instructions for Sanders
• ALWAYS WEAR EYE PROTECTION.
• Clean your tool out periodically.
WARNING: Some dust created by power sanding, sawing, grinding, drilling, and other con-
struction activities contains chemicals known to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproduc-
tive harm. Some examples of these chemicals are:
• lead from lead-based paints,
• crystalline silica from bricks and cement and other masonry products, and
• arsenic and chromium from chemically-treated lumber (CCA).
Your risk from these exposures varies, depending on how often you do this type of work. To
reduce your exposure to these chemicals: work in a well ventilated area, and work with
approved safety equipment, such as those dust masks that are specially designed to filter out
microscopic particles.
• Avoid prolonged contact with dust from power sanding, sawing, grinding, drilling,
and other construction activities. Wear protective clothing and wash exposed areas with
soap and water. Allowing dust to get into your mouth, eyes, or lay on the skin may promote
absorption of harmful chemicals.
WARNING: Use of this tool can generate and/or disburse dust, which may cause serious and
permanent respiratory or other injury. Always use NIOSH/OSHA approved respiratory protection
appropriate for the dust exposure. Direct particles away from face and body.
CAUTION: Wear appropriate hearing protection during use. Under some conditions and
duration of use, noise from this product may contribute to hearing loss.
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
WALT
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Auxiliary Handle
An auxiliary handle is furnished with your tool and can be installed on either side of the front
housing. This handle should be used at all times to maintain complete control of the tool.
Single Speed Switch (DW845 only)
CAUTION: Check that the tool is not locked ON before connecting it to a power supply. If the
trigger switch is locked ON when the tool is connected to the power supply, it will start immedi-
ately. Damage to your tool or personal injury may result.
These tools are equipped with a single speed on-off switch. To turn the tool on, squeeze the trig-
ger switch shown in Figure 2. To turn the tool off, release the trigger switch.
The tool can be locked on for continuous use by squeezing the trigger switch fully and depress-
ing the lock button shown in Figure 2. Hold the lock button in as you gently release the trigger
switch. The tool will continue to run. To turn the tool off from a locked on position, squeeze and
release the trigger switch once. Do not unplug the tool with the switch in the locked on condi-
tion. Make sure the tool is not locked on when plugging in. A locked on tool will start immedi-
ately when plugged in.
Variable Speed Switch (DW847 and DW849 only)
These tools are equipped with a variable speed switch that permits speed control from (zero to
1750 RPM - DW847) (zero to 1000/zero to 3000 RPM - DW849). To turn the tool on, squeeze
the trigger switch shown in Figure 2 until the tool starts to run. The farther you depress the trig-
ger, the faster it will operate. Releasing the trigger turns the tool off.
Use lower speeds for applying liquid waxes and polishes and higher speeds for removing dried
liquid. Use the highest speed (fully depress trigger) for buffing the car to a final lustre.
The tool can be locked on for continuous use by squeezing the trigger switch fully and depress-
ing the lock button shown in Figure 2. Hold the lock button in as you gently release the trigger
switch. The tool will continue to run. To turn the tool off from a locked on position, squeeze and
release the trigger switch once. Do not unplug the tool with the switch in the locked on condi-
tion. Make sure the tool is not locked on when plugging in. A locked on tool will start immedi-
ately when plugged in.
NOTE: The trigger can only be locked on with the tool running at the maximum RPM.
Speed Control Wheel (DW849 only)
The maximum speed of your tool can be changed by rotating the speed control wheel to the
desired setting. The wheel incorporates detents to prevent inadvertent wheel movement and to
facilitate speed selection. For added versatility, the switch may be locked in its full on position
and tool speed changed by means of the speed control wheel alone (see Figure 3).
The electronic speed control not only lets you select the speed to suit the job, but also helps to
maintain that speed as you load the tool by pressing down. It's this feature, coupled with the
variable speed switch, that make this tool such a value.
The speed control wheel can be set for any speed between 1000 and 3000 RPM and the vari-
able speed switch will then control tool speed from zero to the wheel setting. For example: A
control wheel setting of 2200 RPM will allow the variable speed switch to operate the tool
between zero and 2200 RPM, depending on how far the trigger is depressed. A wheel setting
of 1000 RPM would allow the switch to operate the tool from zero RPM to 1000 RPM.
The electronic speed control feature comes into play whenever the trigger switch is fully
depressed and the tool is running at the selected speed determined by the setting of the con-
trol wheel. As you load the tool by pushing it down on the work surface, (with the trigger fully
depressed) the electronic circuit inside the tool will compensate for the loading and maintain the
selected speed. If the speed selected by the control wheel is 2200 RPM, as in the example
above, the tool will maintain 2200 RPM, as it is loaded.
It is important to remember two things about electronic speed control:
1. The electronic speed control operates only when the trigger switch is fully depressed.
2. The effect of electronic speed control is much easier to observe at lower speed settings
(2600 RPM and below), than at high speeds. As the tool approaches 3000 RPM, the effect
is considerably less dramatic.
Keep in mind that, with a conventional polisher running at a typical no load speed of 2400 RPM,
the tool slows down to about 2000 RPM under a polishing load. Your DW849 will continue to run
at 2400 RPM (or any speed you select with the control wheel) as a load is applied. Since it
doesn't slow down, the speed may be greater than you're used to so some extra caution should
Recommended Minimum Wire Size for Extension Cords
75 ft. 100 ft. 125 ft.
22.9 m 30.5 m 38.1 m
16 AWG 16 AWG 14 AWG
150 ft. 175 ft.
45.7 m 53.3 m
14 AWG 12 AWG