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13. Emissivity Values
Thermal
Substance
emissivity
Asphalt
0.90 to 0.98
Concrete
0.94
Cement
0.96
Sand
0.90
Earth
0.92 to 0.96
Thermal
Substance
emissivity
Cloth (black)
0.98
Human skin
0.98
Lather
0.75 to 0.80
Charcoal
0.96
(powder)
Lacquer
0.80 to 0.95