Maintenance & Servicing; General Maintenance; Consumable Maintenance - Forney EASY WELD 140 FC-I Manuel D'utilisation

Maintenance & Servicing

General Maintenance

This welder has been engineered to need minimal service providing that a few very simple steps are taken to properly
maintain it.
1. Keep the cabinet cover closed at all times unless the wire needs to be changed or the drive pressure needs
adjusting.
2. Keep all consumables (contact tips, nozzles, and liner) clean and replace when necessary. See "Consumable
Maintenance" (below) and "Troubleshooting" (page 20) for detailed information.
3. Replace INPUT POWER CABLE (9), ground cable, ground clamp, or gun assembly when damaged or worn.
4. Avoid directing grinding particles towards the welder. These conductive particles can build up inside the machine
and cause severe damage.
5. Periodically clean dust, dirt, grease, etc. from your welder. Every six months or as necessary, remove the side
panels from the welder and use compressed air to blow out any dust and dirt that may have accumulated inside
the welder.
6. If available, use compressed air to periodically clean the liner, especially when changing wire spools.
WARNING: DISCONNECT FROM POWER SOURCE WHEN CARRYING OUT THIS
OPERATION.
7. The wire feed drive roller will eventually wear during normal use. With the correct pressure, the idler roller must
feed the wire without slipping. If the grooves in the wire feed drive roller are worn deep enough that the idler
roller and the wire feed drive roller make contact when the wire is in place between them, the wire feed drive
roller must be replaced.
8. Check all cables periodically. They must be in good condition and not cracked.
WARNING: ELECTRIC SHOCK CAN KILL!
not remove power from all internal circuitry in the welder. To reduce the risk of electric shock, always unplug the
welder from its AC power source and wait several minutes for electrical energy to discharge before removing side
panels.

Consumable Maintenance

IT IS VERY IMPORTANT TO MAINTAIN THE CONSUMABLES TO AVOID THE NEED
FOR PREMATURE REPLACEMENT OF THE GUN ASSEMBLY.
MAINTAINING THE CONTACT TIP:
The purpose of the CONTACT TIP is to transfer welding current to the welding wire while allowing the wire to pass
through it smoothly.
Always use a contact tip stamped with the same diameter as the wire it will be used with.
1. If the wire burns back into the tip, remove the tip from the gun and clean the hole running through it with an
oxygen-acetylene torch tip cleaner or tip drill. If the burned-back wire cannot be removed, the tip will have to be
replaced.
2. With extended use over time, this hole will become worn. Increased wear on the hole causes increased resistance
in the transfer of welding current from the contact tip to the wire. This will result in less stable arc characteristics
and difficult arc starting.
CAUTION: KEEP THE NOZZLE CLEAN!
During the welding process, spatter and slag will build up inside the nozzle and must be cleaned out periodically.
Failure to clean and/or replace the nozzle in a timely fashion will cause damage to the front end of the gun assembly,
which is not replaceable. The results of the inaction may require the replacement of the entire gun assembly.
Failure to keep the nozzle adequately cleaned can result in the following problems:
A shorted nozzle results when spatter buildup bridges across the insulation in the nozzle allowing welding current to
flow through it as well as the contact tip. When shorted, a nozzle will steal welding current from the wire whenever
it contacts the grounded workpiece. This causes erratic welds and reduced penetration. In addition, a shorted nozzle
overheats the end of the gun which can damage the front-end of the gun.
TESTING FOR A SHORTED NOZZLE
Arcing between the nozzle and the workpiece always means the nozzle is shorted, but this can be hard to detect
through the lens of a welding helmet. The following testing method is another way to tell if a nozzle is shorted.
With the welder unplugged from the AC power source, touch the probes of an ohmmeter or continuity tester to the end
of the contact tip and the outside of the nozzle. If there is any continuity at all, the nozzle is shorted. Clean or replace
as needed.
Be aware that the ON/OFF SWITCH (8), when OFF, does
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