Eye – Microscopic Anatomy
The model illustrates the microscopic structure of the retina with choroid and sclera. The left side shows
the light microscopic appearance of the retina including the choroid and parts of the sclera and the com-
plex synaptic wiring diagram of the retina. The right part of the model shows a sectional enlargement with
the microscopic structure of the photoreceptors.
The retina consists of the following 10 layers:
1)
Stratum pigmentosum (pigmented layer of retina)
2)
Stratum nervosum (layer of rods and cones)
3)
Stratum limitans externum (outer glial limiting membrane)
4)
Stratum nucleare externum (outer nuclear layer)
5)
Stratum plexiforme externum (outer plexiform layer)
6)
Stratum nucleare internum (inner nuclear layer)
7)
Stratum plexiforme internum (inner plexiform layer)
8)
Stratum ganglionicum (ganglionic cell layer)
9)
Stratum neurofibrarum (layer of nerve fibers)
10)
Stratum limitans internum (inner glial limiting membrane)
1
Inner glial limiting membrane
2
Layer of nerve fibers
3
Ganglion cell
4
Ganglionic cell layer
5
Inner plexiform layer
6
Inner nuclear layer
7
Outer plexiform layer
8
Amacrine cell
9
Bipolar ganglion cell
10
Horizontal cell
11
Outer nuclear layer
12
Cone cell
13
Rod cell
14
Layer of rods and cones
15
Pigmented layer
16
Choroid
17
Sclera
18
Synapse
19
Axon
20
Nucleus
21
Myoid
22
Ellipsoid
23
Inner segment
24
Cilium
25
Outer segment
26
Pigment cell
27
Outer glial limiting membrane
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