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TSHKHR@SHNM DS DMSQDSHDM CDR OHRBHMDR ANHR
Kd mnm,qdrodbs cdr bnmrhfmdr c dmsqdshdm odts dmfdmcqdq cdr qhrptdr fqZudr ontq jZ
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rZmsd ` ) mnsZlldms bdjjd cdr dmeZmsr-
.- SQ@HSDLDMS CD K D@T
IV ohrbhmd drs hmrsVkkd ` d >uVms cd oqdmcqd kd oqdlhdq aVhm) hk drs hmchrodmrVakd cd z oqd ` oVqdq fl k!dVt-
Idr aVhfmVcdr kVhrrdms rntudms cdqqhd ... qd dkkdr ptVmshsd ` c!d ` kd ` ldmsr onkktVmsr sdkr ptd cd ` aqhr ud ` fd ` sVtv) sdqqd) ontrrhd ... qd) rtdtq) rVkhud) bgdudtv) fqVhrrdr) dsb-
I!dVt cd ohrbhmd cnhs d ´ sqd oqnsd ` fd ` d bnmsqd bdr d ` kd ` ldmsr ontq d ` uhsdq kd cd ` udknoodldms cd mnlaqdtv lhbqn,nqfVmhrldr-
Nntq bdkT) ptdkptdr qd x fkdr rhlokdr odtudms d ´ sqd Tookhptd ` dr .
, Odmrdq V ... «ksqdq ctqVms kV intqmd ` d bVq kV aVhfmVcd drs kd eVbsdtq cd onkktshnm kd oktr hlonqsVms- Pd ` fkdq kd sdlor cd «ksqVshnm dm enmbshnm cd kV sdlod ` qVstqd
cd k!dVt- Oktr kV sdlod ` qVstqd cd k!dVt drs d ` kdud ` d) oktr eVbhkdldms rd cd ` udknoodqV kV finqd aVbsd ` qhdmmd-
Sdlod ` qZstqd dZt
Sdlor cd xjsqZshnm
C!tmd lVmhd ... qd fd ` md ` qVkd) ptdk ptd rnhs kd sxod cd «ksqVshnm) kdr hlotqdsd ` r cnhudms d ´ sqd d ` khlhmd ` dr oVq tm kVuVfd qd ` ftkhdq cd kV «ksqVshnm-
Ehjsqd Z • rZajd 9 Inqrptd kV ptVmshsd ` c!hlotqdsd ` r cVmr kd rVakd Vtfldmsd) kV bhqbtkVshnm cd k!dVt rd eVhs oktr che«bhkd ds) cnmb) kV oqdrrhnm Vtfldmsd-
Rd qdonqsdq V ... kV mnshbd c!dmsqdshdm ct fqntod cd «ksqVshnm ontq kd kVuVfd-
, >mVkxrdq k!dVt cd unsqd ohrbhmd 9 Odmrdq V ... ud ` qh«dq kd oF 'cdfqd ` c!Vbhchsd ` nt c!VkbVkhmhsd ` cd k!dVt( bgVptd rdlVhmd- Hk cnhs sntintqr rd rhstdq cVmr
tmd entqbgdssd bnloqhrd dmsqd 6)1 ds 6)5- Tm lVtuVhr oF dmsqV¨ ´md tmd aVhrrd c!de«bVbhsd ` cdr oqncthsr c!dmsqdshdm) Vbbd ` kd ... qd kd cd ` udknoodldms cdr
bgknqVlhmdr 'lVtuVhrdr ncdtqr) hqqhsVshnmr cdr ltptdtrdr»( ds kV bnqqnrhnm cdr ohd ... bdr ld ` sVkkhptdr-
, SqVhsdq qd ` ftkhd ... qdldms k!dVt 9 Tm sqVhsdldms cd ` rhmedbsVms gdacnlVcVhqd 'aqnld) bgknqd) nvxfd ... md Vbshe)»( bnmsqd kdr aVbsd ` qhdr odqlds c!d ` uhsdq kdr
cd ` rVfqd ` ldmsr c!tmd dVt cd lVtuVhrd ptVkhsd ` - Tm sqVhsdldms sntr kdr 04 intqr Vudb tm oqd ` udmshe Vmsh,Vkftdr odqlds cd ktssdq de«bVbdldms bnmsqd
k!VooVqhshnm ds kV oqnkhed ` qVshnm d ` udmstdkkd c!Vkftdr-
shkhrUshnl ds rsnaiUed cdr opncthsr agknpd u r
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PToodknmr ptd bd rnms cdr oqncthsr cTmfdqdtv) pth cnhudms d ´ sqd tshkhrd ` r ds rsnbjd ` r dvbktrhudldms
rdknm kdr hmchbTshnmr cdr eTaqhbTmsr- Ld oTr ld ` kTmfdq kdr oqncthsr bghlhptdr dmsqd dtv-
:msqdonrdq kdr oqncthsr) dlaTkkTfdr ahdm edqld ` r) cTmr tm knbTk eqThr ds Td ` qd ` ) md oTr kdr dvonrdq
chqdbsdldms Tt rnkdhk-
:m bTr c tshkhrTshnm c tm qd ` bhohdms ontq kdr cnrTfdr) kd qhmbdq rnhfmdtrdldms Toqd x r bgTptd tshkhrTshnm-
Ihqd Tssdmshudldms kdr bnmrhfmdr cd rd ` btqhsd ` ds lncdr c dloknh hmchptd ` r rtq bgTptd d ` shptdssd-
Rdmhq sntr kdr oqncthsr bghlhptdr gnqr cd kT onqsd ` d cdr dmeTmsr-
, Pdshqdq sntr kdr intqr tm lVvhltl cd rVkdsd ` r cd kV ohrbhmd Vudb tmd d ` othrdssd 'edthkkdr c!Vqaqdr) hmrdbsdr lnqsr»( ds mdssnxdq qd ` ftkhd ... qdldms kV khfmd c!dVt
ontq d ` khlhmdq kdr cd ` on ´ sr fqVr-
, Uhcdq kd oVmhdq cd kV onlod- Bnlld ontq bdkth ct rjhlldq) odmrdq V ... kd uhcdq qd ` ftkhd ... qdldms ontq bnmrdqudq tm mhudVt cd «ksqVshnm noshlVk-
SqVhsdldms Vmmtdk 9 Ontq bnmrdqudq tmd dVt oqnoqd) mdssnxdq kd «ksqd) qdmntudkdq cd 0.2 V ... kV lnhshd ` cd k!dVt cd kV ohrbhmd ds qd ` Vkhrdq tm anm ghudqmVfd-
BgVmfdq snsVkdldms k!dVt cd unsqd ohrbhmd sntr kdr 2 V ... 3 Vmr-
Oqnajd • ldr ds rnjtshnmr 8
OQNAKDLDR
0- DVt bkVhqd cd sdhmsd udqsd nt aqtmd
SV ´ bgdr aqtmdr eqd ` ptdmsdr rtq kdr
oVqnhr
1- DVt cd sdhmsd iVtmd nt aqtmd
2- DVt kVhsdtrd ds sqntakd
3- Cd ` on ´ sr udqsr fkhrrVmsr rtq kdr oVqnhr
4- OVqnhr ct aVrrhm qtftdtrdr
5- HqqhsVshnm cd kV odVt ds cdr xdtv)
ncdtq cd ` rVfqd ` Vakd
6- SqVbdr cd bnqqnrhnm
: 0/ı
0/,01ı
01,05ı
1g
3g
5g
NvxcVshnm cdr rdkr ld ` sVkkhptdr 'edq nt bthuqd(
bnmsdmtr cVmr k!dVt cd qdlokhrrVfd-
OF sqno aVr- Bnqqnrhnm cd oVqshdr ld ` sVkkhptdr-
DVt cd qdlokhrrVfd qhbgd dm edq nt dm lVmfVmd ... rd
Hlotqdsd ` r nqfVmhptdr ds bnkkn¨ ˆcVkdr
Oqd ` bhohsd ` r hmnqfVmhptdr VtfldmsVms kV ctqdsd ` cd
k`dVt
Oqnkhed ` qVshnm c!Vkftdr
Cd ` on ´ sr bVkbVhqdr oqnudmVms c!dVt ctqd
Oqd ` rdmbd cd bgknqd bnlahmd ` 'bgknqVlhmd(
OF sqno eVhakd
05,13ı
13,16ı
7g
0/,01g
B@TRDR
23
16,2/ı
,< 1/g
RNKTSHNMR
Bnmsqn ´ kdq kd oF- Hmsqncthqd RsVahkhrVsdtq BVkbVhqd ds
Ld ` sVtv cd ... r kd qdlokhrrVfd ct aVrrhm- Deedbstdq tm
kVuVfd cd «ksqd- Eknbtkdq ds «ksqdq dm bnmshmt-
Unhq 0-
BgknqVshnm bgnb- EVhqd tm kVuVfd cd «ksqd- Ahdm
«ksqdq ds finbtkdq-
Bnmsqn ´ kdq kd oF- Hmsqncthqd RsVahkhrVsdtq BVkbVhqd ds
Ld ` sVtv cd ... r kd qdlokhrrVfd ct aVrrhm-
BgknqVshnm bgnb- SqVhsdldms Vmsh,Vkftdr-
Bnmsqn ´ kdq kd oF- Tshkhrdq RsVahkhrVsdtq BVkbVhqd ds
Ld ` sVtv- Rh kd aVrrhm drs uhcd) tshkhrdq MdssnxVms
Cd ` sVqsqVms AVrrhm-
>itrsdq kd oF- Deedbstdq tmd bgknqVshnm bgnb-
>ldmdq cd k!dVt mdtud-
Dkdudq kd oF V ... 6)/,6)3
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