MIDI Data Format/MIDI-Datenformat/Format des données MIDI/Formato de datos MIDI
MIDI Master Volume
• Simultaneously changes the volume of all channels.
• When a MIDI master volume message is received, the volume
only has affect on the MIDI receive channel, not the panel master
volume.
F0H
= Exclusive status
7FH
= Universal Realtime
7FH
= ID of target device
04H
= Sub-ID #1=Device Control Message
01H
= Sub-ID #2=Master Volume
ll H
= Volume LSB
mmH
= Volume MSB
F7H
= End of Exclusive
or
F0H
= Exclusive status
7FH
= Universal Realtime
XnH
= When received, n=0~F. X = don't care
04H
= Sub-ID #1=Device Control Message
01H
= Sub-ID #2=Master Volume
ll H
= Volume LSB
mmH
= Volume MSB
F7H
= End of Exclusive
(2) Universal Non-Realtime Message (GM 0n)
General MIDI Mode On
Data format: [F0H] -> [7EH] -> [XnH] -> [09H] -> [01H] -> [F7H]
F0H
= Exclusive status
7EH
= Universal Non-Realtime
7FH
= ID of target device
09H
= Sub-ID #1=General MIDI Message
01H
= Sub-ID #2=General MIDI On
F7H
= End of Exclusive
or
F0H
= Exclusive status
7EH
= Universal Non-Realtime
XnH
= When received, n=0~F. X = don't care
09H
= Sub-ID #1=General MIDI Message
01H
= Sub-ID #2=General MIDI On
F7H
= End of Exclusive
When the General MIDI mode ON message is received, the MIDI
system will be reset to its default settings.
This message requires approximately 50ms to execute, so sufficient
time should be allowed before the next message is sent.
7. SYSTEM EXCLUSIVE MESSAGES (XG Standard)
(1) XG Native Parameter Change
Data format: [F0H] -> [43H] -> [1nH] -> [4CH] -> [hhH] ->
[mmH] -> [ll H] -> [ddH] -> [F7H]
F0H
= Exclusive status
43H
= YAMAHA ID
1nH
= When received, n=0~F. When transmitted, n=0.
4CH
= Model ID of XG
hhH
= Address High
mmH
= Address Mid
ll H
= Address Low
ddH
= Data
|
F7H
= End of Exclusive
Data size must match parameter size.
When the XG System On message is received, the MIDI system will
be reset to its default settings.
The message requires approximately 50ms to execute, so sufficient
time should be allowed before the next message is sent.
<Table 1>
MIDI Parameter Change table ( SYSTEM )
Address (H)
Size (H)
00 00 00
4
01
02
03
04
1
05
1
06
1
7E
7F
TOTAL SIZE
07
*1: Values lower than 020CH select -50 cents. Values higher than 05F4H select +50 cents.
*2: Values from 28H through 33H are interpreted as -12 through -1. Values from 4DH through 58H are interpreted as +1 through +12.
20
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
CLP-920
Data (H)
Parameter
020C - 05F4(*1) MASTER TUNE
00 - 7F
MASTER VOLUME
—
—
34 - 4C(*2)
TRANSPOSE
00
XG SYSTEM ON
00
RESET ALL PARAMETERS
(2) XG Native Bulk Data (reception only)
Data format: [F0H] -> [43H] -> [0nH] -> [4CH] -> [aaH] ->
[bbH] -> [hhH] -> [mmH] -> [ll H] ->
[ddH] ->...-> [ccH] -> [F7H]
F0H
Exclusive status
43H
YAMAHA ID
0nH
When received, n=0~F. When transmitted, n=0.
4CH
Model ID of XG
aaH
ByteCount
bbH
ByteCount
hhH
Address High
mmH
Address Mid
ll H
Address Low
ddH
Data
|
|
|
|
ccH
Check sum
F7H
End of Exclusive
• Receipt of the XG SYSTEM ON message causes reinitialization of
relevant parameters and Control Change values. Allow sufficient
time for processing to execute (about 50 msec) before sending the
Clavinova another message.
• XG Native Parameter Change message may contain two or four
bytes of parameter data (depending on the parameter size).
• For information about the Address and Byte Count values, refer to
Table 1 below. Note that the table's Total Size value gives the size of
a bulk block. Only the top address of the block (00H, 00H, 00H) is
valid as a bulk data address.
8. SYSTEM EXCLUSIVE MESSAGES (Special Control)
Data format: [F0H] -> [43H] -> [73H] -> [xxH] -> [11H] ->
[0nH] -> [ccH] -> [vvH] -> [F7H]
F0H
= Exclusive status
43H
= Yamaha ID
73H
= Clavinova ID
67H
= CLP-920 ID
11H
= Clavinova special control
0nH
= Control MIDI change (n=channel number)
cc
= Control number
vv
= Value
F7H
= End of Exclusive
Control
0n
Voice Reserve
ch: 00H-0FH
* When Volume, Expression is received for Reserve On, they will be
effective from the next Key On. Reserve Off is normal.
9. SYSTEM EXCLUSIVE MESSAGES (Others)
Data format: [F0H] -> [43H] -> [1nH] -> [27H] -> [30H] ->
[00H] -> [00H] -> [mmH] -> [ll H] -> [ccH] -> [F7H]
Master Tuning (XG and last message priority) simultaneously
changes the pitch of all channels.
F0H
= Exclusive Status
43H
= Yamaha ID
1nH
= Transmission from n=CLP is always 0. 0-F is received.
27H
= Model ID of TG100
30H
= Sub ID
00H
=
00H
=
mmH
= Master Tune MSB
ll H
= Master Tune LSB
ccH
= don't care (under 7FH)
F7H
= End of Exclusive
Description
-50 - +50[cent]
1st bit 3 - 0 → bit 15 - 12
2nd bit 3 - 0 → bit 11 - 8
3rd bit 3 - 0 → bit 7 - 4
4th bit 3 - 0 → bit 3 - 0
0 - 127
-12 - +12[semitones]
00=XG sytem ON
00=ON (receive only)
ccH
vvH
45H
00H : Reserve off
7FH : on*
Default value (H)
00 04 00 00
400
7F
40